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The Blazhko effect is a long term, generally irregular modulation of the light curves that occurs in a sizeable number of RR Lyrae stars. The physical origin of the effect has been a puzzle ever since its discovery over a hundred years ago.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

Pulsations in RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids were thought to be relatively simple since they typically pulsate only in one or two radial modes. This picture changes at a closer look when modulation or additional low-amplitude signals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 H. Netzel

With increasingly accurate data on RR Lyrae stars we find that the Blazhko effect may be a rule rather than an exception. However, we still do not know what is the cause of this mysterious amplitude and phase modulation. In my talk, I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Katrien Kolenberg

Amplitude and period variations have been detected in almost all types of pulsating stars. Many of these modulations are nearly periodic. In RR Lyrae stars the phenomenon in known as the Blazhko Effect. Because of the observed similarities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 Michel Breger

In this paper it is shown that the Blazhko effect may result from a near-resonant type of multi-mode pulsation, where two (or sometimes more) periodic oscillations with slightly different frequencies gradually slip in phase, producing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 Paul H. Bryant

The observations of the photometric space telescopes CoRoT and Kepler show numerous Blazhko RR Lyrae stars which have non-repetitive modulation cycles. The phenomenon can be explained by multi-periodic, stochastic or chaotic processes. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-15 J. M. Benkő , M. Paparó

A significant fraction of RR Lyrae stars exhibits amplitude and/or phase modulation known as the the Blazhko effect. The oscillation spectra suggest that, at least in most of the cases, excitation of nonradial modes in addition to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Dziembowski , T. T. Mizerski

This paper considers a nonlinear coupling between a radial and a nonradial mode of nearly the same frequency. The results may be of general interest, but in particular have application to the "beating-modes model" of the Blazhko effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Paul H. Bryant

Context. The Blazhko effect, in RR Lyrae type stars, is a century old mystery. Dozens of theory exists, but none have been able to entirely reproduce the observational facts associated to this modulation phenomenon. Existing theory all rely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Cyrus Zalian

The Blazhko effect is the conspicuous amplitude and phase modulation of the pulsation of RR Lyrae stars that was discovered in the early 20th century. The field of study of this mysterious modulation has recently been invigorated thanks to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Szabó

In spite of the accumulating high quality data on RR Lyrae stars, the underlying cause of the (quasi)periodic light curve modulation (the so-called Blazhko effect) of these objects remains as mysterious as it was more than hundred years ago…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-18 Geza Kovacs

We present the first paper of a series focused on the Blazhko effect in RR Lyrae type stars pulsating in the fundamental mode, that are located in the Galactic bulge. A~comprehensive overview about the incidence rate and light-curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Zdenek Prudil , Marek Skarka

Current status of (the lack of) understanding Blazhko effect is reviewed. We focus mostly on the various components of the failure of the models and touch upon the observational issues only at a degree needed for the theoretical background.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Geza Kovacs

We found a possible relationship between the modulation period and the amplitude of the Blazhko RR Lyrae stars: long modulation period generally implies high modulation amplitude while the short modulation period results in small amplitude.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó

The mathematical model of periodically amplitude and phase modulated sinusoidal oscillation is studied, and its Fourier spectrum is given analytically. The Fourier spectrum of the model explains the main features of the frequency spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. Szeidl , J. Jurcsik

Using the novel data set of the MACHO project, we show that three ``Blazhko Effect'' RR Lyrae stars show nearly-pure amplitude modulation of a single pulsation mode. This is strong observational evidence that the ``Oblique Pulsator Model''…

We present the hydrodynamic BL Herculis-type models which display a long-term modulation of pulsation amplitudes and phases. The modulation is either strictly periodic or it is quasi-periodic, with the modulation period and modulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

We present the analysis of the Blazhko effect - quasi-periodic modulation of pulsation amplitude and/or phase - in the Galactic bulge first overtone RR Lyrae stars (RRc). We used the data gathered during the fourth phase of the Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Henryka Netzel , Radoslaw Smolec , Igor Soszynski , Andrzej Udalski

The Blazhko-phenomenon, the modulation of the pulsation of RR Lyrae stars remains one of the most stubborn unsolved problems of stellar pulsation. The recent idea of Stothers proposes that periodic variations in the properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth , R. Szabó

The light curves of many Blazhko stars exhibit intervals in which successive pulsation maxima alternate between two levels in a way that is characteristic of period-doubling. In addition, hydrocode models of these stars have clearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 Paul H. Bryant
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