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We build a catalog of massive (M>$8~$M$_\odot$) main sequence stars in the \mbox{metal-poor} ($\sim0.1~$Z$_\odot$) dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans A. HST WFC3 UV photometry in the 275 and 336 nm wideband filters is arranged in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Roberto Flores , Elena Fantino , Giuseppina Battaglia , Antonio Aparicio

We report on new measurements of the luminosity function (LF) and mass function (MF) of field low-mass dwarfs derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 6 (DR6) photometry. The analysis incorporates ~15 million low-mass stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 John J. Bochanski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Kevin R. Covey , Andrew A. West , I. Neill Reid , David A. Golimowski , Zeljko Ivezic

We have developed a method to calculate overdensities in multicolour surveys, and compare the local density contrast measured in galaxy samples with different redshift error distributions. We calculated overdensities for three COMBO-17…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Phleps , C. Wolf , J. A. Peacock , K. Meisenheimer , E. van Kampen

We present a new method to directly measure the opacity from HI Lyman limit (LL) absorption k_LL along quasar sightlines by the intergalactic medium (IGM). The approach analyzes the average (``stacked'') spectrum of an ensemble of quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Xavier Prochaska , Gabor Worseck , John M. O'Meara

This paper proposes four new methods to decontaminate spectra of stars and galaxies resulting from slitless spectroscopy used in many space missions such as Euclid. These methods are based on two distinct approaches and simultaneously take…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Mostafa Bella , Shahram Hosseini , Thierry Contini , Hicham Saylani

We describe an experimental technique to generate a quasi-monochromatic field with any arbitrary spatial coherence properties that can be described by the cross-spectral density function, $W(\mathbf{r_1,r_2})$. This is done by using a…

Spectral synthesis is basically the decomposition of an observed spectrum in terms of the superposition of a base of simple stellar populations of various ages and metallicities, producing as output the star formation and chemical histories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean Michel Gomes , Polychronis Papaderos

We have applied the "Synthetic Field Method" on a sample of ~20 nearby galaxies in order to determine the opacity of their disks. We present preliminary results on the radial dependence of cold dust absorption for 3 examples. The spirals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , R. J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

The local optical field of a semiconductor micrograting (GaAs, 10x10 micro m) is recorded in the middle field region using an optical scanning probe in collection mode at constant height. The recorded image shows the micro-grating with high…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Bacsa , Benjamin Levine , Michel Caumont

Astronomical observations of extended sources, such as cubes of integral field spectroscopy (IFS), encode auto-correlated spatial structures that cannot be optimally exploited by standard methodologies. This work introduces a novel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 S. González-Gaitán , R. S. de Souza , A. Krone-Martins , E. Cameron , P. Coelho , L. Galbany , E. E. O. Ishida

Recent claims of a gamma-ray excess in the diffuse galactic emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope with a morphology similar to the WMAP haze were based on the assumption that spatial templates of the interstellar medium (ISM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-16 Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo

We study the abundance of substructure in the matter density near galaxies using ALMA Science Verification observations of the strong lensing system SDP.81. We present a method to measure the abundance of subhalos around galaxies using…

Over the last two decades the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) has been something of a test-bed for methods aimed at obtaining accurate time-domain relative photometry within highly crowded fields. Difference imaging methods, originally pioneered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Kerins , M. J. Darnley , J. P. Duke , A. Gould , C. Han , A. Newsam , B. -G. Park , R. Street

We measure the effective opacity ($\tau_{eff}$) of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) from the composite spectra of 281 Lyman-Break Galaxies (LBGs) in the redshift range $2 \lesssim z \lesssim 3$. Our spectra are taken from the COSMOS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-26 Jose S. Monzon , J. Xavier Prochaska , Khee-Gan Lee , John Chisholm

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

Optical properties of dust aggregates are important at various astrophysical environments. To find a reliable approximation method for optical properties of dust aggregates, we calculate the opacity and the asymmetry parameter of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka

We describe a simple technique for generating a cold-atom lattice pierced by a uniform magnetic field. Our method is to extend a one-dimensional optical lattice into the "dimension" provided by the internal atomic degrees of freedom,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Celi , P. Massignan , J. Ruseckas , N. Goldman , I. B. Spielman , G. Juzeliunas , M. Lewenstein

We introduce crowded field integral field (3D) spectrophotometry as a useful technique for the study of resolved stellar populations in nearby galaxies. As a methodological test, we present a pilot study with selected extragalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Roth , T. Becker , A. Kelz , J. Schmoll

We present an atlas of ultraviolet and infrared images of ~15,750 local (d < 50 Mpc) galaxies, as observed by NASA's WISE and GALEX missions. These maps have matched resolution (FWHM 7.5'' and 15''), matched astrometry, and a common…

We present the dust mass function (DMF) of 15,750 galaxies with redshift $z< 0.1$, drawn from the overlapping area of the GAMA and {\it H-}ATLAS surveys. The DMF is derived using the density corrected $V_{\rm max}$ method, where we estimate…