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Our current knowledge of cosmic star-formation history during the first two billion years (corresponding to redshift z >3) is mainly based on galaxies identified in rest-frame ultraviolet light. However, this population of galaxies is known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-08 T. Wang , C. Schreiber , C. Elbaz , Y. Yoshimura , K. Kohno , X. Shu , Y. Yamaguchi , M. Pannella , M. Franco , J. Huang , C. F. Lim , W. H. Wang

The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence has so far come up negative for Kardashev Type III societies that capture all starlight from a galaxy. One possible reason is that shrouding a star in a megastructure is prohibitively expensive.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-18 Brian C. Lacki

The TIR and FUV luminosity functions of galaxies and the related luminosity densities rho(TIR) and rho(FUV) are known to evolve from z=0 to z~1 but with a different rate: the galaxy populations appear brighter in the past at both…

We analyze the infrared (IR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 10micron < lambda(rest) < 100micron for ~600 galaxies at z~0.7 in the extended Chandra Deep Field South by stacking their Spitzer 24, 70 and 160micron images. We place…

Observations of GRB host galaxies and their environments in general can provide valuable clues about the nature of progenitors. Bursts are associated with faint, <R> ~ 25 mag, galaxies at cosmological redshifts, <z> ~ 1. The host galaxies…

We select galaxies in UV rest-frame at z=0, z~0.7 and z~1 together with a sample of LBGs at z~1, the samples are built in order to sample the same range of luminosity at any redshift. The evolution of the IR and UV luminosities with z is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Buat , T. T. Takeuchi , D. Burgarella , E. Giovannoli , K. L. Murata

The luminosity functions at z < 4 - 5 suggest that most galaxies have a relatively low stellar mass (logM_star = 10) and a low dust attenuation (A_FUV = 1.0). The physical properties of these objects are quite homogeneous. We used an…

There has been remarkable progress recently in both observational and theoretical studies of galaxy formation and evolution. Largely due to a combination of deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging, Keck spectroscopy, and COBE far-IR background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau

We have computed the 15 microns integrated galaxy light produced by ISOCAM galaxies above a sensitivity limit of 50 microJy. It sets a lower limit to the 15 microns extragalactic background light of (2.4+/-0.5) nW/m^2/Hz. The redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Elbaz , C. Cesarsky , P. Chanial , H. Aussel , A. Franceschini , D. Fadda , R. Chary

We summarize observations with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) of 571 starbursts (strong PAH emission features), 128 obscured AGN (strong silicate absorption), and 39 unobscured AGN (silicate emission). Sources range in luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-04 James R. Houck , Daniel W. Weedman

We constrain the past star formation histories of a sample of 25 distant (z~0.7) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) detected with the mid infrared cameras ISOCAM and MIPS onboard the ISO and Spitzer satellites. We use high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Marcillac , D. Elbaz , S. Charlot , Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , H. Flores , C. Cesarsky , A. Pasquali

We identify eight z>1 radio sources undetected at 850um but robustly detected at 70um, confirming that they represent ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with hotter dust temperatures (T_dust=52+-10 K) than Submillimetre Galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Casey , S. C. Chapman , R. J. Beswick , A. D. Biggs , A. W. Blain , L. J. Hainline , R. J. Ivison , T. Muxlow , I. Smail

We present first insights into the far-IR properties for a sample of IRAC and MIPS-24um detected Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at z ~ 3, as derived from observations in the northern field of the Great Observatories Origins Survey (GOODS-N)…

We present B, R, and Halpha imaging data of 19 large disk galaxies whose properties are intermediate between classical low surface brightness galaxies and ordinary high surface brightness galaxies. We use data taken from the Lowell 1.8m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. O'Neil , S. Oey , G. Bothun

The relationship between star formation and infrared emission in galaxies will be investigated. If galaxies were simple objects and young stars were completely covered with dust, then all the absorbed light of the young stars would be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Angelos Misiriotis

We report mid-infrared observations of several luminous infrared galaxies (LIGs) carried out with the Infrared Space Observatory. Our sample was chosen to represent different phases of a merger sequence of galaxy-galaxy interaction with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Chorng-Yuan Hwang , K. Y. Lo , Yu Gao , Robert A. Gruendl , Nanyao Y. Lu

Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) -- defined as systems that are fainter than the surface-brightness limits of past wide-area surveys -- form the overwhelming majority of galaxies in the dwarf regime (M* < 10^9 MSun). Using…

We show that the star-forming regions in high-redshift luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) and submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) have similar physical scales to those in local normal star-forming galaxies. To first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wiphu Rujopakarn , George H. Rieke , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Stephanie Juneau

Gravitational lensing studies suggest that the Universe may contain a population of dark galaxies; we investigate this intriguing possibility and propose a mechanism to explain their nature. In this mechanism a dark galaxy is formed with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Raul Jimenez , A. F. Heavens , M. R. S. Hawkins , P. Padoan

The combination of both contributions from the observed UV emission and the absorbed radiations reprocessed in the infrared represents the ideal approach to constrain the activity of massive star formation in galaxies. Using recent results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Le Floc'h , the MIPS team