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Related papers: Evidence for a developing gap in a 10 Myr old prot…

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We present new results from the Disks@EVLA program for two young stars: CY Tau and DoAr 25. We trace continuum emission arising from their circusmtellar disks from spatially resolved observations, down to tens of AU scales, at {\lambda} =…

Protoplanetary discs are crucial to understanding how planets form and evolve, but these objects are subject to the vagaries of the birth environments of their host stars. In particular, photoionising radiation from massive stars has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Bridget Marchington , Richard J. Parker

The protoplanetary disk around the T Tauri star GM Aur was one of the first hypothesized to be in the midst of being cleared out by a forming planet. As a result, GM Aur has had an outsized influence on our understanding of disk structure…

Observational data on the dust content of circumstellar disks show that the median dust content in disks around pre-main sequence stars in nearby star forming regions seem to increase from about 1 Myr to about 2 Myr, and then decline with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Lia Marta Bernabò , Diego Turrini , Leonardo Testi , Francesco Marzari , Danai Polychroni

The detection of planets in protoplanetary disks has proven to be extremely challenging. In contrast, rings and gaps, usually attributed to planet-disk interactions, have been found in virtually every large protoplanetary (Class II) disk…

Star formation often occurs within or nearby stellar clusters. Irradiation by nearby massive stars can photoevaporate protoplanetary disks around young stars (so-called proplyds) which raises questions regarding the ability of planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-21 Catherine Walsh , T. J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

The recently recognized class of "transitional disk" systems consists of young starswith optically-thick outer disks but inner disks which are mostly devoid of small dust. Here we introduce a further class of "pre-transitional disks" with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Espaillat , N. Calvet , P. D'Alessio , J. Hernandez , C. Qi , L. Hartmann , E. Furlan , D. M. Watson

Understanding how young stars and their circumstellar disks form and evolve is key to explain how planets form. The evolution of the star and the disk is regulated by different processes, both internal to the system or related to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 C. F. Manara , T. Prusti , J. Voirin , E. Zari

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

An unsolved problem in step-wise core-accretion planet formation is that rapid radial drift in gas-rich protoplanetary disks should drive mm-/meter-sized particles inward to the central star before large bodies can form. One promising…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Michiel Hogerheijde , Vachail Salinas , Kamber R. Schwarz

The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

Characterizing the physical properties of dust grains in a protoplanetary disk is critical to comprehending the planet formation process. Our study presents ALMA high-resolution observations of the young protoplanetary disk around DG Tau at…

Dust growth and its associated dynamics play key roles in the first phase of planet formation in young stellar objects (YSOs). Observations have detected signs of dust growth in very young protoplanetary disks. Furthermore, signs of planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We carry out a large set of very high resolution, three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations describing the evolution of gravitationally unstable gaseous protoplanetary disks. We consider a broad range of initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lucio Mayer , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel

Dust continuum observation is one of the best methods to constrain the properties of protoplanetary disks. Recent theoretical studies have suggested that the dust scattering at the millimeter wavelength potentially reduces the observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Takahiro Ueda , Akimasa Kataoka , Takashi Tsukagoshi

We present a plausible and coherent view of the evolution of the protosolar disk that is consistent with the cosmochemical constraints and compatible with observations of other protoplanetary disks and sophisticated numerical simulations.…

The initial mass distribution in the solar nebula is a critical input to planet formation models that seek to reproduce today's Solar System. Traditionally, constraints on the gas mass distribution are derived from observations of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Ke Zhang , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Kamber R. Schwarz

We examine a problem of the dust grains survival in the disk wind in T Tauri stars (TTSs). For consideration we choose the disk wind model described by Garcia et al. (2001), where a gas component of the wind is heated by an ambipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin

Detailed models for the density and temperature profiles of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks are constructed by taking into account X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from a central T Tauri star, as well as dust size growth and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Nomura , Y. Aikawa , M. Tsujimoto , Y. Nakagawa , T. J. Millar