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Related papers: New Evolutionary Synthesis code. An application to…

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Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are important to chemical evolution at metallicity $Z \sim 0.0001$ ($\text{[Fe/H]} \approx -2.2$) as they contribute significantly to the production of nitrogen, lead, and dust in the early Universe. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zara Osborn , Amanda Karakas , Devika Kamath , Robert Izzard , Alex Kemp , Chiaki Kobayashi

We test the predictions of spectral synthesis models based on seven different massive-star prescriptions against Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) observations of eight young massive clusters in two local galaxies, NGC 1566 and NGC…

GALEV evolutionary synthesis models describe the evolution of stellar populations in general, of star clusters as well as of galaxies, both in terms of resolved stellar populations and of integrated light properties over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ralf Kotulla , Uta Fritze , Peter Weilbacher , Peter Anders

Mass changes due to strong stellar winds and binary mass transfer have a dramatic impact on the consequent evolution of stars. This is generally not accounted for in population synthesis codes which are built using single star evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Natalie R. Rees , Robert G. Izzard , David D. Hendriks

Thanks to the capabilities of modern telescopes and instrumentation, it is now possible to resolve single stars in external dwarf galaxies, provided they are bright enough. For galactic regions with deep enough photometry, detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Monica Tosi , Francesca Matteucci

Determining the properties of old stellar populations (those with age >1 Gyr) has long involved the comparison of their integrated light, either in the form of photometry or spectroscopic indexes, with empirical or synthetic templates. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

We present and discuss evolutionary synthesis models for massive stellar populations generated with the Starburst99 code in combination with a new set of stellar evolution models accounting for rotation. The new stellar evolution models…

Chemical clocks based on [s-process elements/alpha-elements] ratios are widely used to estimate ages of Galactic stellar populations. However, the [s/alpha] vs. age relations are not universal, varying with metallicity, location in the…

Phylogenetic methods have long been used in biology, and more recently have been extended to other fields - for example, linguistics and technology - to study evolutionary histories. Galaxies also have an evolutionary history, and fall…

We have developed a new galactic chemo-dynamical evolution code, called GCD+, for studies of galaxy formation and evolution. This code is based on our original three-dimensional tree N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics code which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

We present a new generation of chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis models for galaxies of various spectral types from E through Sd. The models follow the chemical enrichment of the ISM and take into account the increasing initial…

Using 17 chemical elements as a proxy for stellar DNA, we present a full phylogenetic study of stars in the solar neighbourhood. This entails applying a clustering technique that is widely used in molecular biology to construct an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Paula Jofre , Payel Das , Jaume Bertranpetit , Robert Foley

We present a new set of evolutionary synthesis models of our GALEV code, specifically developed to include the gaseous emission of presently forming star clusters, in combination with an advanced tool to compare large model grids with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs

Elemental abundances of stars are the result of the complex enrichment history of their galaxy. Interpretation of observed abundances requires flexible modeling tools to explore and quantify the information about Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Jan Rybizki , Andreas Just , Hans-Walter Rix

We present a comprehensive description of the population synthesis code StarTrack. The original code has been significantly modified and updated. Special emphasis is placed here on processes leading to the formation and further evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio , R. E. Taam , A. Zezas , T. Bulik , T. J. Maccarone , N. Ivanova

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy is followed for the elements affected by neutron capture, in particular for those in the atomic number range 56 to 63 (Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu). Neutrons by the major 13^C source, released in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Travaglio , D. Galli , R. Gallino , M. Busso , F. Ferrini , O. Straniero

The evolution of irregular galaxies is examined from two points of view: on the one hand, models of galactic chemical evolution have been computed and their predictions compared with the corresponding observational data on the element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tosi

We present an evolutionary stellar population synthesis model which predicts SED's for simple stellar populations, SSP's, at ~2A resolution in the visible. The input database is composed of ~550 stars, selected from the spectral library of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandre Vazdekis

As a tool to interpret nearby and high redshift galaxy data from optical to K-band we present our chemically consistent spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models. These models take into account the increasing initial metallicity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Möller , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke , D. Calzetti

Young clusters are observed to form in a variety of interacting galaxies and violent starbursts, a substantial number resembling the progenitors of the well-studied globular clusters in mass and size. By studying young clusters in merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs