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The Thermally-Pulsating Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution has received attention only recently in galaxy evolution, but is now an important player in our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve. Because it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Claudia Maraston

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Umberto Battino , Marco Pignatari , Ashley Tattersall , Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

In this paper we discuss the impact of the s-process nucleosynthesis in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars on the enrichment of heavy elements. We review the main steps made on this subject in the last 40 years and discuss the importance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

Asymptotic giant branch stars are essential contributors to the near and mid-IR emission of intermediate age (0.1-1Gyr old) stellar populations. Detecting this light sets constraints on the star formation history in galaxies and,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lancon

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are important players in the chemical evolution modelling of galaxies, because they are major producers of several chemical elements and excellent tracers of the structure and of the star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

We present a summary of the main sites for nucleosynthesis in intermediate mass Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. We then discuss some detailed evolutionary models and how these have been used to create a synthetic evolution code which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Lattanzio , Corinne Charbonnel , Manuel Forestini

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) is the terminal phase of red giant evolution with timescales of millions of years and a total mass lost from the star that is a significant fraction of the initial mass. Investigation of one of these stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Jeremy Mould , Mark Durré , Syed Uddin , Lifan Wang

It is well known that thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch stars with low mass play a relevant role in the chemical evolution. They have synthesized about 30% of the galactic carbon and provide an important contribution to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , R. Gallino

This thesis is aimed at clarifying one of the least studied phases of stellar evolution: the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Recent results obtained for Galactic globular clusters (GCs) suggest that the AGB stage may contain crucial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-19 Emilio Lapenna

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a fundamental role in the s-process nucleosynthesis during their thermal pulsing phase. The theoretical predictions obtained by AGB models at different masses, s-process efficiencies, dilution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , W. Aoki

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) scenario for the formation of multiple populations has been quantitatively studied in the course of the latest twenty years, examining the aspects both of nucleosynthesis and of the dynamics of formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Francesca D'Antona

It is well appreciated that the description of overadiabatic convection affects the structure of the envelopes of luminous asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the phase of ``hot bottom burning '' (HBB). We stress that this important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

The Post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The two grids of models presently available are based on outdated micro- and macro-physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

I discuss the relationship between mass loss and nucleosynthesis on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). Because of thermal pulses and possibly other mixing processes, products of nucleosynthesis can be brought to the surface of AGB stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jacco Th. van Loon

Understanding the nucleosynthesis and evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is of primary importance as they are the main producers of some of the key elements in the Universe. They are the predominant sites for the slow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 J. Shejeelammal , Aruna Goswami

Due to their brightness in infrared, asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are in important evolutionary stage to be understood at this wavelength. In particular, in next decades, when the infrared optimised telescopes, such as the JWST and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikako Matsuura

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , F. Dell'Agli , M. Castellani , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , G. Giuffrida , O. Zamora

We present a complete study of the morphology of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Post-AGB is a very short evolutionary phase between the end of the AGB and the beginning of the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage (between 100 and 10,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Manchado , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , J. Guironnet de Massas

In this paper we investigate the level of agreement between observations and "new" Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) models, as produced by updating the physical inputs adopted in previous stellar computations. One finds that the new physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Piotto , M. Salaris
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