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We present extensive metal-line absorption properties for 45 absorption systems that were selected by their Mg II absorption at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. For each system the properties of several chemical species are determined,…

We report the results of X-ray (2-10 keV) observations of the giant molecular clouds SgrB, SgrC and SgrD in the Galactic Center region, together with the discovery of the point-like source SAXJ1748.2-2808. The data have been obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , A. Treves , A. N. Parmar , R. Turolla , F. Favata

We present a series of early UVES/VLT high resolution spectra of the afterglow of GRB 030329 at redshift z=0.16867+-0.00001. In contrast to other spectra from this burst, both emission and absorption lines were detected. None of them showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christina C. Thoene , Jochen Greiner , Sandra Savaglio , Emmanuel Jehin

The metallicity of galactic gaseous halos provides insights into accretion and feedback of galaxies. The nearby edge-on galaxy NGC 891 has a multi-component gaseous halo and a background AGN (LQAC 035+042 003) projected 5 kpc above the disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck

Infrared OH lines at 1.55 - 1.56 um in the H-band were obtained with the Phoenix high-resolution spectrograph at the 2.1m telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory for a sample of 14 metal-poor stars. Detailed analyses of the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jorge Melendez , Beatriz Barbuy , Francois Spite

The HDO/H2O abundance ratio is thought to be a key diagnostic on the evolution of water during the star- and planet-formation process and thus on its origin on Earth. We here present millimeter-wavelength high angular resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jes K. Jorgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We have obtained moderate resolution spectra of the bright QSO H1821+643 (z=0.297) in the wavelength interval 990-1185A with FUSE. Strong, complex OVI 1032 and FeII 1145 absorption arising in gas above several spiral arms and the outer warp…

We have compared the TeV gamma-rays with the new 12CO J=2-1 data toward HESS J1745-303 in the Galactic center and confirmed that the molecular gas MG358.9-0.5 toward (l, b)=(358.9, -0.5 at VLSR=-100-0 km s-1 shows a reasonable positional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Takahiro Hayakawa , Kazufumi Torii , Rei Enokiya , Takanobu Amano , Yasuo Fukui

In this letter a near-infrared integral field study of a proto-brown dwarf candidate is presented. A $\sim$ 0\farcs5 blue-shifted outflow is detected in both H$_{2}$ and [Fe II] lines at V$_{sys}$ = (-35~$\pm$ 2)~km~s$^{-1}$ and V$_{sys}$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Emma Whelan , Basmah Riaz , Bastien Rouze

Spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope GHRS are combined with high-resolution optical spectra and UV spectra from Copernicus to study the abundances and physical conditions in the diffuse interstellar clouds seen along the line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Welty , L. M. Hobbs , J. T. Lauroesch , D. C. Morton , L. Spitzer , D. G. York

(Abridged) We present the first Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics (LGS-AO) observations of the Galactic center. LGS-AO has dramatically improved the quality, robustness, and versatility with which high angular resolution infrared images of…

Theoretical studies predict the presence of thermal inversions in the atmosphere of highly irradiated gas giant planets. Recent observations have identified these inversion layers. However, the role of different chemical species in their…

We report the temperature variation of the $^{119}$Sn-M\"{o}ssbauer spectra of the antiperovskite (inverse perovskite) oxide superconductor Sr$_{3-x}$SnO. Both superconductive (Sr-deficient) and non-superconductive (nearly stoichiometric)…

We have analyzed X-ray data of SMC X-1 obtained with \textit{Suzaku}, and discovered a combination of an absorption line and an underlying broadened emission line centered at 6.4 keV in an observation performed on May 19, 2012. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-28 Megu Kubota , Hirokazu Odaka , Toru Tamagawa , Toshio Nakano

Although water is an essential and widespread molecule in star-forming regions, its chemical formation pathways are still not very well constrained. Observing the level of deuterium fractionation of OH, a radical involved in the water…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Parise , F. Du , F. -C. Liu , A. Belloche , H. Wiesemeyer , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. W. Hübers , B. Klein

We present an analysis of interstellar and intergalactic absorption lines in the FUSE spectrum of the low-redshift quasar PG0804+761 (z=0.100) at intermediate resolution (FWHM=25 km/s) in the direction l=138.3, b=31.0. With a good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Richter , B. D. Savage , B. P. Wakker , K. R. Sembach , P. M. W. Kalberla

We report the results of the mid-infrared spectroscopy of 14 Galactic star-forming regions with the high-resolution modules of the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. We detected [SiII] 35um, [FeII] 26um, and…

We present the results of a uniform and systematic search for blue-shifted Fe K absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of five bright Broad-Line Radio Galaxies (BLRGs) observed with Suzaku. We detect, for the first time at X-rays in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Tombesi , R. M. Sambruna , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito , L. Ballo , J. Gofford , M. Cappi , R. F. Mushotzky

The discovery of FeO$_{2}$ containing more oxygen than hematite (Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) that was previously believed to be the most oxygen rich iron compounds, has important implications on the study of the deep lower mantle compositions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Bo Gyu Jang , Jin Liu , Qingyang Hu , Kristjan Haule , Ho-Kwang Mao , Wendy. L. Mao , Duck Young Kim , Ji Hoon Shim

(Abridged) We use VLT/UVES high-resolution optical spectroscopy of seven GRB afterglows at z_GRB>2 to investigate circumburst and interstellar plasma in the host galaxies. Our sample consists of GRBs 021004, 050730, 050820, 050922C, 060607,…