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Recent observations by the ROSAT X-ray satellite of the Vela supernova remnant have revealed, in addition to the previously identified compact nebula, a nearly circular emitting region with a radius of about 4 degrees. The Vela pulsar is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loeb , F. A. Rasio , J. Shaham

We have carried out an HI survey towards X-ray central compact objects (CCOs) inside supernova remnants (SNRs) which shows that many of them are placed within local HI minima. The nature of these minima is not clear, but the most likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Reynoso , S. Johnston , A. J. Green , W. M. Goss , G. M. Dubner , E. B. Giacani

Recent observations and stellar dynamics simulations suggest that thousand solar mass black holes can form in compact massive young star clusters. Any such clusters in the bulge of their host galaxy will spiral to the center within a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. Coleman Miller

Finite density effects can destabilize the metastable vacua in relaxion models. Focusing on stars as nucleation seeds, we derive the conditions that lead to the formation and runaway of a relaxion bubble of a lower energy minimum than in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

The nearby isolated neutron stars are a group of seven relatively slowly rotating neutron stars that show thermal X-ray spectra, most with broad absorption features. They are interesting both because they may allow one to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

I hypothesize a physical explanation for the "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The first star formation in the universe occurs in dense clusters, some of which may undergo runaway collapse and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 Jillian Bellovary

The compact remnants of core collapse supernovae - neutron stars and black holes - have properties that reflect both the structure of their stellar progenitors and the physics of the explosion. In particular, the masses of these remnants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

We explore here an scenario for massive black hole formation driven by stellar collisions in galactic nuclei, proposing a new formation regime of global instability in nuclear stellar clusters triggered by runaway stellar collisions. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Andres Escala

Current observations of double neutron stars provide us with a wealth of information that we can use to investigate their evolutionary history and the physical conditions of neutron star formation. Understanding this history and formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski , C. Kim , R. O'Shaughnessy , B. Willems

Close encounters between neutron stars and main-sequence stars occur in globular clusters and may lead to various outcomes. Here we study encounters resulting in tidal disruption of the star. Using $N$-body models, we predict the typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

Bosonic fields can give rise to self-gravitating structures. These are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars" and good descriptions of dark matter haloes if the fields are very light. We study the dynamical response of Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Most young neutron stars belonging to the class of Central Compact Objects in supernova remnants (CCOs) do not have known periodicities. We investigated seven such CCOs to understand the common reasons for the absence of detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Qi Wu , Adriana M. Pires , Axel Schwope , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shu-Ping Yan , Li Ji

If core collapse leads to the formation of a rapidly rotating bar-unstable proto-neutron star surrounded by fall-back material, then we might expect it to cool and fragment to form a double (proto)-neutron star binary into a super-close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman

Central Compact Objects (CCOs) are a handful of soft X-ray sources located close to the centers of Supernova Remnants and supposed to be young, radio-quiet Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs). A clear understanding of their physics would be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea De Luca

A fraction of massive stars are expected to collapse into compact objects (accreting black holes or rapidly rotating neutron stars) that successfully produce gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We examine the possibility of directly observing these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Mirabal , E. V. Gotthelf

Since the '80s the \textit{Einstein} observatory has shown the Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), emit X-rays with luminosities, in the 0.3--8 keV bandpass, up to $\rm 10^3$--$\rm 10^4$ times than the Sun and that the X-ray emission is highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Salvatore Sciortino

We have conducted a systematic search for supersoft X-ray sources using the ROSAT all-sky survey data. With the optical identification of the selected sources being almost complete, we discuss the statistics of the various source classes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Greiner

This thesis explores compact objects, particularly neutron stars, focusing on their properties, classification, and stability within the framework of general relativity. Two distinct studies are presented. The first study examines the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 A. C. Khunt

Gravitational-wave detections are enabling measurements of the rate of coalescences of binaries composed of two compact objects -- neutron stars and/or black holes. The coalescence rate of binaries containing neutron stars is further…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-29 Ilya Mandel , Floor S. Broekgaarden

Black holes formed in dense star clusters, where dynamical interactions are frequent, may have fundamentally different properties than those formed through isolated stellar evolution. Theoretical models for single star evolution predict a…

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