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According to a generally accepted paradigm, small intrinsic sizes of Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources are a direct consequence of their youth, but in later stages of their evolution they are believed to become large-scale sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrzej Marecki , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Ralph E. Spencer

A new sample of candidate Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources that are much weaker than the CSS source prototypes has been selected from the VLA FIRST catalogue. MERLIN `snapshot' observations of the sources at 5 GHz indicate that six of…

Based on the FIRST and SDSS catalogues a flux density limited sample of weak Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources with radio luminosity below 10^26 [W/Hz] at 1.4 GHz has been constructed. Our previous multifrequency observations of CSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Peter Thomasson

Compact steep-spectrum (CSS) and peaked spectrum (PS) radio sources are compact, powerful radio sources. The multi-frequency observational properties and current theories are reviewed with emphasis on developments since the earlier review…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Christopher P. O'Dea , D. J. Saikia

A small sample of 7 southern Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources has been selected as part of the study of a larger flux-limited complete sample of radio sources. High resolution images, using the VLBI network in the southern…

Compact steep spectrum (CSS) and GHz-peaked spectrum (GPS) radio sources represent a large fraction of the extragalactic objects in flux density-limited samples. They are compact, powerful radio sources whose synchrotron peak frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 M. Orienti

We are entering a new era of sensitive, large-area and multi-frequency radio surveys that will allow us to identify Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources over a wide range in radio luminosity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Elaine M. Sadler

We report early results of an observational campaign targeted on a sample of compact steep spectrum sources selected from the FIRST survey which are significantly weaker than those investigated before. The selection criteria and procedure…

We present the results of 5-GHz observations with the VLA A-array of a sample of candidate Compact Steep Spectrum sources (CSSs) selected from the S4 survey. We also estimate the symmetry parameters of high-luminosity CSSs selected from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Saikia , S. Jeyakumar , C. J. Salter , P. Thomasson , R. E. Spencer , F. Mantovani

Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) and Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources are classes of compact, powerful, extragalactic objects. These sources are thought to be the earliest stages in the evolution of radio galaxies, capturing the ignition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kate E. Randall , Andrew M. Hopkins , Ray P. Norris , Philip G. Edwards

Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources are active galactic nuclei that have radio jets propagating only on galactic scales, defined as having projected linear sizes (LS) of up to $20\,$kpc. CSS sources are generally hosted by massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Yjan A. Gordon , Christopher P. O'Dea , Stefi A. Baum , Keith Bechtol , Chetna Duggal , Peter S. Ferguson

We present a new sample of Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources with radio luminosity below 10^26 W/Hz at 1.4 GHz called the low luminosity compact (LLC) objects. The sources have been selected from FIRST survey and observed with MERLIN at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. P. Gawronski , A. Labiano , A. Siemiginowska

Data from a recent Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) program of multi-frequency, multi-epoch monitoring of 202 active galactic nuclei with declinations < +10 degrees have been searched for GHz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Edwards , S. J. Tingay

Multifrequency VLBA observations of the final group of ten objects in a sample of FIRST-based compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources are presented. The sample was selected to investigate whether objects of this kind could be relics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Andrzej Marecki

Aims - We report new Very Large Array polarimetric observations of Compact Steep-Spectrum (CSS) sources at 8.4, 15, and 23GHz. Methods - Using multi-frequency VLA observations we have derived sub-arcsecond resolution images of the total…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Mantovani , A. Rossetti , W. Junor , D. J. Saikia , C. J. Salter

GPS and CSS radio sources are the objects of choice to investigate the evolution of young radio-loud AGN. Previous investigations, mainly based on number counts and source size distributions, indicate that GPS/CSS sources decrease…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. A. G. Snellen , K. -H. Mack , R. T. Schilizzi , W. Tschager

According to the currently accepted paradigm compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources are precursors of larger/older objects and gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources may be earlier stages of CSS sources. In this paper we confront this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Marecki , Ralph E. Spencer , Magdalena Kunert

We present radio observations of 19 candidate compact steep-spectrum (CSS) objects selected from a well-defined, complete sample of 52 B2 radio sources of intermediate strength. These observations were made with the VLA A-array at 4.835…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Saikia , P. Thomasson , R. E. Spencer , F. Mantovani , C. J. Salter , S. Jeyakumar

This paper deals with the spectral ageing study of a representative sample of compact symmetric objects (CSOs) and compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources. Observations reveal a distinctive high-frequency steepening of the radio spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matteo Murgia

The compact steep spectrum (CSS) and gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources are widely believed to be young radiosources, with ages <10^6 yr. If the activity in the nucleus is fuelled by the supply of gas, one might find evidence of this…

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