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We investigate the conditions under which Leonid meteoroids might generate short duration (burster) electrophonic sounds. A `first order' theory is employed to estimate the approximate electron number density in the meteoroid ablation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Beech , Luigi Foschini

Despite more than 300 years since its first scientific description, the phenomenon of electrophonic sounds from meteors are still eluding complete physical explanation. According to the accepted knowledge, the sound itself is created by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Vinkovic , S. Garaj , P. L. Lim , D. Kovacic , G. Zgrablic , Z. Andreic

Electrophonic sounds from meteors are sounds simultaneous with meteors (i.e. without delay). They are known for hundreds years. At least several hypotheses were put forward, but none of them received confirmation. Most hypotheses consider…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Andrei Ol'khovatov

Shock waves and the associated phenomena generated by strongly ablating meteoroids with sizes greater than a few millimeters in the lower transitional flow regime of the Earth's atmosphere are the least explored aspect of meteor science. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-22 Elizabeth A. Silber , Mark Boslough , Wayne K. Hocking , Maria Gritsevich , Rodney W. Whitaker

Despite a very long history of meteor science, our understanding of meteor ablation and its shocked plasma physics is still far from satisfactory as we are still missing the microphysics of meteor shock formation and its plasma dynamics.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ante Šiljić , Frane Lunić , Jurica Teklić , Dejan Vinković

Electromagnetic fundamental and harmonic emission is ubiquitously observed throughout the heliosphere, and in particular it is commonly associated with the occurrence of Type II and III solar radio bursts. Classical analytic calculations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Fabio Bacchini , Alexander A. Philippov

Type III radio bursts are a signature of the flux of near-relativistic electrons ejected during solar flares. These bursts are frequently observed by spacecraft such as the Parker Solar Probe. It is traditionally believed that these…

The accelerated electrons during solar flares produce radio bursts and nonthermal X-ray signatures. The quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) and fine structures in spatial-spectral-temporal space in radio bursts depend on the emission mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Rohit Sharma , Marina Battaglia , Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Yingjie Luo , Sam Krucker

It is currently unknown whether solid particles larger than dust from supernova ejecta rain down on Earth at high speeds. We develop a hydrodynamic and radiative model to explore the detectability of $\gtrsim 1 \mathrm{\; mm}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We analyze infrasound signals from 71 bright meteors simultaneously detected by video to investigate the phenomenology and characteristics of meteor-generated near-field infrasound and shock production. A taxonomy for meteor generated…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Elizabeth A. Silber , Peter G. Brown

A meteoroid penetrating the Earth's atmosphere leaves behind a trail of dense plasma in the E-region ionosphere, a region where electrons are strongly magnetized while ions are demagnetized due to their frequent collisions with neutrals.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Drift-pair bursts are an unusual type of solar low-frequency radio emission, which appear in the dynamic spectra as two parallel drifting bright stripes separated in time. Recent imaging spectroscopy observations allowed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-30 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar , Galina Motorina

Hydrodynamic shielding is a theoretically well-established but observationally elusive and experimentally difficult-to-replicate phenomenon with implications that extend far beyond meteor physics. Rare earthgrazing meteoroids with…

The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. Diagnosing the parameters of astrophysical radio sources requires comprehensive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Kuznetsov , V. G. Vlasov

We propose a new extragalactic but non-cosmological explanation for fast radio bursts (FRBs) based on very young pulsars in supernova remnants. Within a few hundred years of a core-collapse supernova the ejecta is confined within $\sim$1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Liam Connor , Jonathan Sievers , Ue-Li Pen

Every second millions of small meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere producing dense plasmas. Radars easily detect these plasmas and researchers use this data to characterize both the meteoroids and the atmosphere. This paper develops a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

It is known, from observational data recorded from airbursts, that small asteroids breakup at dynamical pressures lower than their mechanical strength. This means that actual theoretical models are inconsistent with observations. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luigi Foschini

The collision of two plasma clouds at a speed that exceeds the ion acoustic speed can result in the formation of shocks. This phenomenon is observed not only in astrophysical scenarios such as the propagation of supernova remnant (SNR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Hamad Ahmed , Marco Borghesi

Analysis of the observational data and possible origination scenarios of particle bursts allows us to conclude that the bursts can be explained by the electron acceleration in the thunderous atmosphere and by gigantic showers developed in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-14 Ashot Chilingarian , Gagik Hovsepyan

In almost any scenario for 'cosmological' gamma-ray bursts (and in many models where they originate in our own Galaxy), the initial energy density is so large that the resulting relativistic plasma expands with $v\sim c$ producing a blast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees
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