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Related papers: Cosmological constraints on quintessential halos

200 papers

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

We present a realistic scenario of tracking of scalar fields with varying equation of state. The astrophysical constraints on the evolution of scalar fields in the physical universe are discussed. The nucleosynthesis and the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Vinod B. Johri

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

We study the loop corrections to potentials of complex or coupled real scalar fields used in cosmology to account for dark energy, dark matter or dark fluid. We show that the SUGRA quintessence and dark matter scalar field potentials are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Arbey , Farvah Mahmoudi

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

Extending previous results [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 081301 (2006)], we explore the cosmological implications of a new quintessence scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose equation of state behaved as freezing over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 J. S. Alcaniz , R. Silva , F. C. Carvalho , Zong-Hong Zhu

Chameleon fields are scalar fields whose mass depends on the ambient matter density. We investigate the effects of these fields on the growth of density perturbations on sub-galactic scales and the formation of the first dark matter halos.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Anne M. Green

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

Complex scalar fields charged under approximate $U(1)$ symmetries appear in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. One example is the field that contains the QCD axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry; others…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

This paper aims to put constraints on the parameters of the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model, when dark matter is described by a free real scalar field filling the whole Universe, plus a cosmological constant term. By using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 A. A. Escobal , J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

A sufficiently light scalar field slowly evolving in a potential can account for the dark energy that presently dominates the universe. This quintessence field is expected to couple directly to matter components, unless some symmetry of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Carsten van de Bruck , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

The nature of dark matter and of dark energy which constitute more than $95\%$ of the energy in the Universe remains a great and unresolved question in cosmology. Cold dark matter can be made of an ultralight scalar field dominated by its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 J. -F. Coupechoux , A. Arbey

We investigate cosmology with complex scalar field. It is shown that such models can describe two stages of inflation and the oscillatory regime. Thus we don't need both quintessence and $\Lambda$-term. It is enough to have single complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Yurov

We consider a varieties of quintessence scalar field models in a homogeneous and isotropic geometry of the universe with zero spatial curvature aiming to provide stringent constraints using a series of cosmological data sets, namely, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Weiqiang Yang , M. Shahalam , Barun Pal , Supriya Pan , Anzhong Wang

In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed galaxies,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Alvina Burgazli , Alexander Zhuk , João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar

By comparing the results from numerical microlensing simulations to the observed long-term variability of quasars, strong upper limits on the cosmological density of compact objects in the 0.0001-1 solar mass range may in principle be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erik Zackrisson , Nils Bergvall

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez