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Related papers: Early humps in WZ Sge stars

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The origin of early superhumps, which are double-wave periodic modulations seen only during the earliest stage of WZ Sge-type outburst, has not been well understood. Based on recent discovery of two-armed arch-like patterns on Doppler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato

We have summarized the current understanding and recently obtained findings about WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. We also reviewed the historical development of the understanding of these objects, provided the modern criteria, and reviewed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Taichi Kato

We report on the detection of very stable modulations with periods unexpectedly (~0.5%) longer than superhump periods during the slowly fading stage of WZ Sge-type superoutbursts in three systems, GW Lib, V455 And and WZ Sge. These periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Taichi Kato , Hiroyuki Maehara , Berto Monard

We report on time-series photometric observations in the earliest stages of superoutbursts of the extreme dwarf novae, AL Com and WZ Sge, which started on 2001 May after the 6 years quiescence and on 2001 July after the 23 years quiescence,…

Since the discovery of superhumps in 1974, these photometric modulations have provided a crucial observational window into disk instabilities in cataclysmic variable stars, particularly the tidal instability associated with the 3:1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Daisaku Nogami

We report optical and near-infrared photometry of a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova, TCP J23580961+5502508, during its 2022 superoutburst, obtained using the 1.5-m Kanata telescope. Our observation detected early superhumps on three consecutive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ryosuke Sazaki , Makoto Uemura , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Ryo Imazawa

We present the results of photometric analysis of WZ Sge type dwarf nova TCP J20171288$+$1156589. This object exhibited an outburst with a large amplitude of $>7.9$ magnitudes and was observed for over a month. The photometric evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Alexander Tarasenkov , Sergey Shugarov , Natalia Ikonnikova , Marina Burlak , Sergey Nazarov , Sjoerd Dufoer

We propose a new dynamical method to estimate binary mass ratios by using the period of superhumps in SU UMa-type dwarf novae during the growing stage (the stage A superhumps). This method is based on a working hypothesis in which the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Taichi Kato , Yoji Osaki

We present optical photometry of superoutbursts in 2016 of two WZ Sge-type dwarf novae (DNe), ASASSN-16dt and ASASSN-16hg. Their light curves showed a dip in brightness between the first plateau stage with no ordinary superhumps (or early…

WZ Sge-type stars are an extreme subclass of dwarf novae characterised by very rare, large-amplitude superoutbursts. Within the disc instability model (DIM), such events are explained as being triggered by enhanced mass transfer from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 Vitaly Neustroev , Paula Kvist , Miikka Siitonen , Veera Vuolteenaho

WZ Sge-type dwarf novae form one of the most intriguing classes of compact accreting binaries. They are recognized as the most evolved population of hydrogen-rich cataclysmic variables. Yet they exhibit energetic disk-powered outbursts with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yusuke Tampo

Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009, PASJ, 61, S395, arXiv:0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for 56 SU UMa-type dwarf novae mainly observed during the 2013-2014 season and characterized these objects. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Taichi Kato , Pavol A. Dubovsky , Igor Kudzej , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Ian Miller , Tomohito Ohshima , Chikako Nakata , Miho Kawabata , Hirochika Nishino , Kazunari Masumoto , Sahori Mizoguchi , Masayuki Yamanaka , Katsura Matsumoto , Daisuke Sakai , Daiki Fukushima , Minami Matsuura , Genki Bouno , Megumi Takenaka , Shinichi Nakagawa , Ryo Noguchi , Eriko Iino , Roger D. Pickard , Yutaka Maeda , Arne Henden , Kiyoshi Kasai , Seiichiro Kiyota , Hidehiko Akazawa , Kazuyoshi Imamura , Enrique de Miguel , Hiroyuki Maehara , Berto Monard , Elena P. Pavlenko , Kirill Antonyuk , Nikolaj Pit , Oksana I. Antonyuk , Aleksei V. Baklanov , Javier Ruiz , Michael Richmond , Arto Oksanen , Caisey Harlingten , Sergey Yu. Shugarov , Drahomir Chochol , Gianluca Masi , Francesca Nocentini , Patrick Schmeer , Greg Bolt , Peter Nelson , Joseph Ulowetz , Richard Sabo , William N. Goff , William Stein , Raul Michel , Shawn Dvorak , Irina B. Voloshina , Vladimir Metlov , Natalia Katysheva , Vitaly V. Neustroev , George Sjoberg , Colin Littlefield , Bartlomiej Debski , Paulina Sowicka , Marcin Klimaszewski , Malgorzata Curylo , Etienne Morelle , Ivan A. Curtis , Hidetoshi Iwamatsu , Neil D. Butterworth , Maksim V. Andreev , Nikolai Parakhin , Aleksandr Sklyanov , Kazuhiko Shiokawa , Rudolf Novak , Tat'yana R. Irsmambetova , Hiroshi Itoh , Yoshiharu Ito , Kenji Hirosawa , Denis Denisenko , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin Shappee , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto , Koh-ichi Itagaki , Rod Stubbings , Jose Ripero , Eddy Muyllaert , Gary Poyner

We propose a new method to reconstruct the structure of accretion disks in dwarf novae using multi-band light curves of early superhumps. Our model assumes that early superhumps are caused by the rotation effect of non-axisymmetrically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Uemura , T. Kato , T. Ohshima , H. Maehara

Dwarf nova (DN) superoutbursts are accompanied by superhumps, which change their periods and profiles over a superoutburst. We present the TESS and ground-based observations of nine WZ Sge-type DNe and candidates in superoutburst. In TCP…

We include the tidal instability due to the 3:1 resonance in the disc instability model developed by Hameury et al. (1998) and modified by Buat-Menard et al. (2001). We confirm earlier results by Osaki (1989) that the tidal instability can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Valentin Buat-Menard , Jean-Marie Hameury

We report on our photometric observations of the 2016 superoutburst of ASASSN-16eg. This object showed a WZ Sge-type superoutburst with prominent early superhumps with a period of 0.075478(8) d and a post-superoutburst rebrightening. During…

In 2015 March, the notable WZ Sge-type dwarf nova AL Com exhibited an unusual outburst with a recurrence time of ${\sim}$1.5 yr, which is the shortest interval of superoutbursts among WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. Early superhumps in the…

We report on time-resolved CCD photometry during the 2005 June outburst of a dwarf nova, ASAS160048-4846.2. The observed light curves unambiguously showed embryonic humps with a period of 0.063381(41) days, after which genuine superhumps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akira Imada , L. A. G. Berto Monard

We report on multicolor photometry of WZ Sge-type dwarf novae, HV Vir and OT J012059.6+325545 during superoutbursts. These systems show early superhumps with the mean periods of 0.057093(45) d for HV Vir and 0.057147(15) d for OT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Akira Imada , Keisuke Isogai , Takahiro Araki , Shunsuke Tanada , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Nobuyuki Kawai

Superoutbursts in WZ Sge-type dwarf novae (DNe) are characterized by both early superhumps and ordinary superhumps originating from the 2:1 and 3:1 resonances, respectively. However, some WZ Sge-type DNe show a superoutburst lacking early…

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