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Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) release copious amounts of energy across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, and so provide a window into the process of black hole formation from the collapse of a massive star. Over the last forty…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely energetic events at cosmological distances. They provide unique laboratory to investigate fundamental physical processes under extreme conditions. Due to extreme luminosities, GRBs are detectable at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Poonam Chandra

The extragalactic microlensing scenario for natural wormholes is examined. It is shown that the main features of wormhole lensing events upon the light of distant Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are similar to some types of already observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 Diego F. Torres , Gustavo E. Romero , Luis A. Anchordoqui

Ultracompact primordial black hole binaries with masses > 10^{16} g are considered. If PBHB's contribute significant part of the dark matter of the Galaxy one can expect an existence of high-frequent non-thermal diffuse gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. E. Yants , C. V. Parfenov

We compare the observed spatial offsets of short gamma-ray bursts from their host galaxies with their predicted distributions, assuming that they originate in double neutron star binaries that form from field stars. We find that, for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-20 Ross P. Church , Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Nial Tanvir

Observations of open star clusters in the solar neighborhood are used to calculate local supernova (SN) rates for the past 510 million years (Myr). Peaks in the SN rates match passages of the Sun through periods of locally increased cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 Henrik Svensmark

The afterglow emission has become the main stream of Gamma-Ray burst research since its discovery three years ago. With the distance-scale enigma solved, the study of the late-time GRB emission is now the most promising approach to disclose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luigi Piro

We present follow-up observations of the day-long, repeating GRB 250702B with the Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Through the identification of narrow hydrogen emission lines at a…

GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that has generated significant interest in the community and has thus been observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We report over 80…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Hussenot-Desenonges , T. Wouters , N. Guessoum , I. Abdi , A. Abulwfa , C. Adami , J. F. Agüí Fernández , T. Ahumada , V. Aivazyan , D. Akl , S. Anand , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , S. A. Ata , P. D'Avanzo , Y. A. Azzam , A. Baransky , S. Basa , M. Blazek , P. Bendjoya , S. Beradze , P. Boumis , M. Bremer , R. Brivio , V. Buat , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , S. B. Cenko , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , F. Daigne , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , J. -G. Ducoin , P. -A. Duverne , E. G. Elhosseiny , F. I. Elnagahy , M. A. El-Sadek , M. Ferro , E. Le Floc'h , M. Freeberg , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Götz , E. Gurbanov , G. M. Hamed , E. Hasanov , B. F. Healy , K. E. Heintz , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , L. Izzo , S. Jhawar , T. Jegou du Laz , T. M. Kamel , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , E. Koulouridis , N. P. Kuin , N. Kochiashvili , S. Leonini , K. -X. Lu , D. B. Malesani , M. Masek , J. Mao , A. Melandri , B. M. Mihov , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , V. Nedora , J. Nicolas , M. Odeh , J. Palmerio , P. T. H. Pang , M. De Pasquale , H. W. Peng , S. Pormente , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabov , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , J. -P. Rivet , L. Rousselot , A. Saccardi , N. Sasaki , B. Schneider , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Simon , O. Sokoliuk , G. Srinivasaragavan , R. Strausbaugh , N. R. Tanvir , A. Takey , C. C. Thöne , Y. Tillayev , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , S. D. Vergani , Z. Vidadi , D. Xu , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , J. M. Winters , X -L. Zhang , Z. Zhu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which have isotropic energy up to $10^{54}$ erg, would be the ideal tool to study the properties of early universe: including dark energy, star formation rate, and the metal enrichment history of the Universe. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-20 F. Y. Wang

Since the discovery of the first short-hard gamma-ray burst afterglows in 2005, the handful of observed events have been found to be embedded in nearby (z < 1), bright underlying galaxies. We present multiwavelength observations of the…

The giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) have long been proposed to contribute to at least a subsample of the observed short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the high-energy data of…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBSs) are produced by rare types of massive stellar explosions. Their rapidly fading afterglows are often bright enough at optical wavelengths, that they are detectable up to cosmological distances. Hirtheto, the highest…

The giant flare of 1998 August 27 from SGR 1900+14 was extraordinary in many ways: it was the most intense flux of gamma rays ever detected from a source outside our solar system; it was longer than any previously detected burst from a soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Feroci , K. Hurley , R. Duncan , C. Thompson

We investigate the number of gamma-ray bursts in two particular strips of the sky using the data in 3B catalog of Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). One stripe is related to the plane in which the intergalactic globular clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Y. Chen , M. Wu , L. M. Song

GRB 090618 offered an unprecedented opportunity to have coordinated data, by the best of the X and Gamma Ray observatories, of the nearest (z = 0.54) energetic source (10$^{54}$ erg). Using the Fermi-GBM observations of this GRB, we have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-10 L. Izzo , R. Ruffini , A. V. Penacchioni , C. L. Bianco , M. Muccino , L. Caito , B. Patricelli , S. K. Chakrabarti , A. Nandi

We severely criticize the consuetudinary analysis of the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the conical-ejection fireball scenarios. We argue that, instead, recent observations imply that the long-duration GRBs and their afterglows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are bright flashes of electromagnetic radiation originating from the core collapse of massive stars or the merger of compact objects. It has long been theorized that GRBs can emit very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-12 Halim Ashkar , Stephen Fegan , Aurélie Sangaré

We present a search for nearby (D<100 Mpc) galaxies in the error boxes of six well-localized short-hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). None of the six error boxes reveals the presence of a plausible nearby host galaxy. This allows us to set lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Ehud Nakar , Avishay Gal-Yam , Tsvi Piran , Derek B. Fox

Systematic variations of average observational characteristics and correlation properties between different parameters of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with time from 1991 April to 1994 September are revealed. It is hard to explain the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Ti-Pei Li