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BICEP3 is a 520 mm aperture on-axis refracting telescope at the South Pole, which observes the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 95 GHz to search for the B-mode signal from inflationary gravitational waves. In…

Fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contain information which has been pivotal in establishing the current cosmological model. These data can also be used to test well-motivated additions to this model, such as cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-13 Stephen M. Feeney , Matthew C. Johnson , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

We describe a fast and accurate method for estimation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy angular power spectrum --- Monte Carlo Apodised Spherical Transform EstimatoR. Originally devised for use in the interpretation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-11 E. Hivon , K. M. Gorski , C. B. Netterfield , B. P. Crill , S. Prunet , F. Hansen

The Planck satellite experiment, which was launched the 14th of may 2009, will give an accurate measurement of the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in temperature and polarization. This measurement is polluted by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 L. Fauvet , J. F. Macias-Perez

The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) balloon-borne experiment was first flown from Antarctica in December 2004. The instrument includes a tungsten/Sci-Fi calorimeter preceded by a graphite target (~0.5 interaction length and ~1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The CREAM Collaboration

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature distribution measured by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) exhibits anomalously low correlation at large angles. Quantifying the degree to which this feature in the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrew P. Hearin , Cameron Gibelyou , Andrew R. Zentner

How did the universe evolve? The fine angular scale (l>1000) temperature and polarization anisotropies in the CMB are a Rosetta stone for understanding the evolution of the universe. Through detailed measurements one may address everything…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-06 James Aguirre , Alexandre Amblard , Amjad Ashoorioon , Carlo Baccigalupi , Amedeo Balbi , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Dominic Benford , Mark Birkinshaw , Jamie Bock , Dick Bond , Julian Borrill , Franois Bouchet , Michael Bridges , Emory Bunn , Erminia Calabrese , Christopher Cantalupo , Ana Caramete , Carmelita Carbone , Suchetana Chatterjee , Sarah Church , David Chuss , Carlo Contaldi , Asantha Cooray , Sudeep Das , Francesco De Bernardis , Paolo De Bernardis , Gianfranco De Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , F. -Xavier Dsert , Mark Devlin , Clive Dickinson , Simon Dicker , Matt Dobbs , Scott Dodelson , Olivier Dore , Jessie Dotson , Joanna Dunkley , Maria Cristina Falvella , Dale Fixsen , Pablo Fosalba , Joseph Fowler , Evalyn Gates , Walter Gear , Sunil Golwala , Krzysztof Gorski , Alessandro Gruppuso , Josh Gundersen , Mark Halpern , Shaul Hanany , Masashi Hazumi , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Mark Hertzberg , Gary Hinshaw , Christopher Hirata , Eric Hivon , Warren Holmes , William Holzapfel , Wayne Hu , Johannes Hubmayr , Kevin Huffenberger , Kent Irwin , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Bradley Johnson , William Jones , Manoj Kaplinghat , Brian Keating , Reijo Keskitalo , Justin Khoury , Will Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Lloyd Knox , Alan Kogut , Eiichiro Komatsu , Arthur Kosowsky , John Kovac , Lawrence Krauss , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Susana Landau , Charles Lawrence , Samuel Leach , Adrian Lee , Erik Leitch , Rodrigo Leonardi , Julien Lesgourgues , Andrew Liddle , Eugene Lim , Michele Limon , Marilena Loverde , Philip Lubin , Antonio Magalhaes , Davide Maino , Tobias Marriage , Victoria Martin , Sabino Matarrese , John Mather , Harsh Mathur , Tomotake Matsumura , Pieter Meerburg , Alessandro Melchiorri , Stephan Meyer , Amber Miller , Michael Milligan , Kavilan Moodley , Michael Neimack , Hogan Nguyen , Ian O'Dwyer , Angiola Orlando , Luca Pagano , Lyman Page , Bruce Partridge , Timothy Pearson , Hiranya Peiris , Francesco Piacentini , Lucio Piccirillo , Elena Pierpaoli , Davide Pietrobon , Giampaolo Pisano , Levon Pogosian , Dmitri Pogosyan , Nicolas Ponthieu , Lucia Popa , Clement Pryke , Christoph Raeth , Subharthi Ray , Christian Reichardt , Sara Ricciardi , Paul Richards , Graca Rocha , Lawrence Rudnick , John Ruhl , Benjamin Rusholme , Claudia Scoccola , Douglas Scott , Carolyn Sealfon , Neelima Sehgal , Michael Seiffert , Leonardo Senatore , Paolo Serra , Sarah Shandera , Meir Shimon , Peter Shirron , Jonathan Sievers , Kris Sigurdson , Joe Silk , Robert Silverberg , Eva Silverstein , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Federico Stivoli , Radek Stompor , Naoshi Sugiyama , Daniel Swetz , Andria Tartari , Max Tegmark , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Gregory Tucker , Jon Urrestilla , John Vaillancourt , Marcella Veneziani , Licia Verde , Joaquin Vieira , Scott Watson , Benjamin Wandelt , Grant Wilson , Edward Wollack , Mark Wyman , Amit Yadav , Giraud-Heraud Yannick , Olivier Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Jonathan Zwart

We describe the BOOMERANG North America (BNA) instrument, a balloon-borne bolometric radiometer designed to map the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation with 0.3 deg resolution over a significant portion of the sky. This receiver…

The statistical expectation values of the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are assumed to be preserved under rotations of the sky. We investigate the Statistical Isotropy (SI) of the CMB anisotropy maps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Amir Hajian , Tarun Souradeep , Neil Cornish

We show how observations of temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to extract information related to the large scale structure, including dark matter distribution, pressure and halo velocities involving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is a novel approach for indirect dark matter searches that exploits cosmic antiparticles, especially antideuterons. The GAPS antideuteron measurement utilizes distinctive detection methods using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 T. Aramaki , C. J. Hailey , S. E. Boggs , P. von Doetinchem , H. Fuke , S. I. Mognet , R. A. Ong , K. Perez , J. Zweerink

We discuss some aspects of the Cosmological Gene Project started at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia) in 1999. The goal of the project is to measure the anisotropy and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and…

We describe a new high sensitivity experiment for observing cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. The instrument is a 2-element interferometer operating at 33 GHz with a ~3 GHz bandwidth. It is installed on the high and dry Teide…

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the oldest light in the universe. It is seen today as black body radiation at a near-uniform temperature of 2.73K covering the entire sky. This radiation field is not perfectly uniform, but includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-18 David L Clements

Accurate measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy call for high precision and reliability of the in-flight calibration. For extended surveys the CMB dipole provides an excellent calibration source at frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Cappellini , D. Maino , G. Albetti , P. Platania , R. Paladini , A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli

We present a Bayesian angular power spectrum and signal map inference engine which can be adapted to interferometric observations of anisotropies inthe cosmic microwave background, 21 cm emission line mapping of galactic brightness…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Siddharth Malu

This study presents preliminary results from the analysis of cosmic-ray anisotropy using air showers detected by the IceTop surface array between 2011 and 2022. With improved statistical precision and updated Monte Carlo simulation events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 Rasha Abbasi , Paolo Desiati , Juan Carlos Díaz Vélez , Frank McNally

Results from the third campaign of a ground-based multi-band observation of the millimeter emission of the sky from Tenerife (Canary Islands) are presented. The instrument consists of a 0.45 meter diameter off-axis telescope equipped with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Romeo , S. Ali , B. Femenia , M. Limon , L. Piccirillo , R. Rebolo , R. Schaefer

Fluctuations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background have now been detected over a wide range of angular scales, and a consistent picture seems to be emerging. This article describes some of the implications for cosmology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Douglas Scott , Joe Silk , Martin White