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Related papers: Dynamical Quenching of the $\alpha^2$ Dynamo

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We consider the backreaction of the magnetic field on the magnetic dynamo coefficients and the role of boundary conditions in interpreting whether numerical evidence for suppression is dynamical. If a uniform field in a periodic box serves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

We study the possibility to reproduce the statistical relations of the sunspot activity cycle, like the so-called Waldmeier relations, the cycle period - amplitude and the cycle rise rate - amplitude relations, by means of the mean field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff

Using simulations of slowly rotating stratified turbulence, we show that the alpha effect responsible for the generation of astrophysical magnetic fields is proportional to the logarithmic gradient of kinetic energy density rather than that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 A. Brandenburg , O. Gressel , P. J. Käpylä , N. Kleeorin , M. J. Mantere , I. Rogachevskii

Hydromagnetic turbulence affects the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields through mean-field effects like turbulent diffusion and the $\alpha$ effect. For stronger fields, these effects are usually suppressed or quenched, and additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Bidya Binay Karak , Matthias Rheinhardt , Axel Brandenburg , Petri J. Kapyla , Maarit J. Kapyla

We study in the present paper how Hall effect modifies the quenching process of the electromotive force (e.m.f.) in Mean Field Dynamo (MFD) theories. We write down the evolution equations for the e.m.f. and for the large and small scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kandus , M. J. Vasconcelos , A. H. Cerqueira

We demonstrate that the inclusion of the helicity flux in the magnetic helicity balance in the nonlinear stage of galactic dynamo action results in a radical change in the magnetic field dynamics. The equilibrium value of the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kleeorin , D. Moss , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

We present results from numerical simulations of nonlinear MHD dynamo action produced by three-dimensional flows that become turbulent for high values of the fluid Reynolds number. The magnitude of the forcing function driving the flow is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasilis Archontis , Bertil Dorch , Aake Nordlund

Here, an analytical version of numerical results is obtained in case of considering the laminar non-turbulent limit, of a twisted Riemannian thin flux tube. It is shown that the magnetic field is amplified, when electric current helicity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-30 Garcia de Andrade

Using simulations of helically driven turbulence, it is shown that the ratio of kinetic to magnetic energy dissipation scales with the magnetic Prandtl number in power law fashion with an exponent of approximately 0.6. Over six orders of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 A. Brandenburg

The theory of the solar/stellar activity cycles is presented, based on the mean-field concept in magnetohydrodynamics. A new approach to the formulation of the electromotive force and the theory of differential rotation and meridional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Günther Rüdiger , Rainer Arlt

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) we verify that in the kinematic regime, a turbulent helical dynamo grows in such a way that the magnetic energy spectrum remains to high precision shape-invariant, i.e., at each wavenumber $k$ the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-24 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

The nonlinear dynamics of magnetic helicity, $H^M$, which is responsible for large-scale magnetic structure formation in electrically conducting turbulent media is investigated in forced and decaying three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Wolf-Christian Müller , Shiva Kumar Malapaka , Angela Busse

We show that the magnetic analogue of the R\"{a}dler effect of mean-field dynamo theory leads to a non-linear backreaction that quenches a large-scale galactic dynamo, and can result in saturation of the large-scale magnetic field at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Luke Chamandy , Nishant K. Singh

A simple explicit example of a Roberts-type dynamo is given in which the alpha-effect of mean-field electrodynamics exists in spite of point-wise vanishing kinetic helicity of the fluid flow. In this way it is shown that alpha-effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg

The mean electromotive force and alpha effect are computed for a forced turbulent flow using a simple nonlinear dynamical model. The results are used to check the applicability of two basic analytic ansatze of mean-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-25 V. V. Pipin , M. R. E. Proctor

In systems where the standard $\alpha$ effect is inoperative, one often explains the existence of mean magnetic fields by invoking the `incoherent $\alpha$ effect', which appeals to fluctuations of the mean kinetic helicity at a mesoscale.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Nishant Singh

Parameters of magnetic activity on the solar type stars depend on the properties of the dynamo processes operating in stellar convection zones. We apply nonlinear mean-field axisymmetric $\alpha^2\Omega$ dynamo models to calculate of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-08 V. V. Pipin

The phase ordering kinetics of the two-dimensional uniaxial nematic has been studied using a Cell Dynamic Scheme. The system after quench from T=infinity was found to scale dynamically with an asymptotic growth law similar to that of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhrajit Dutta , Soumen Kumar Roy

It is typically assumed that the kinetic and magnetic helicities play a crucial role in the growth of large-scale dynamo. In this paper we demonstrate that helicity is not essential for the amplification of large-scale magnetic field. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-22 Rohit Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

A quasi-linear theory is presented for how randomly forced, barotropic velocity fluctuations cause an exponentially-growing, large-scale (mean) magnetic dynamo in the presence of a uniform shear flow, $\vec{U} = S x \vec{e}_y$. It is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 James C. McWilliams
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