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We use very large cosmological N--body simulations to obtain accurate predictions for the two-point correlations and power spectra of mass-limited samples of galaxy clusters. We consider two currently popular cold dark matter (CDM)…

We determine the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, from the abundance of massive clusters at redshifts z=0.5 to 0.8. The evolution of massive clusters depends exponentially on the amplitude of mass fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode

We present weak gravitational lensing analysis of 22 high-redshift (z >~1) clusters based on Hubble Space Telescope images. Most clusters in our sample provide significant lensing signals and are well detected in their reconstructed…

The quantity Y_ X, the product of the X-ray temperature T_ X and gas mass M_ g, has recently been proposed as a robust low-scatter mass indicator for galaxy clusters. Using precise measurements from XMM-Newton data of a sample of 10 relaxed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau , G. W. Pratt

We derive constraints on the mass-temperature relation of galaxy clusters from their observed luminosity-temperature relation and X-ray temperature function. Adopting the isothermal gas in hydrostatic equilibrium embedded in the universal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mamoru Shimizu , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We investigate the relationship between soft \xray luminosity and mass for low redshift clusters of galaxies by comparing observed number counts to expectations of $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies. We use a three-parameter model for the conditional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Stanek , A. E. Evrard , H. Böhringer , P. Schuecker , B. Nord

Evolution of the cluster temperature function is extremely sensitive to the mean matter density of the universe. Current measurements based on cluster temperature surveys indicate that Omega_M ~ 0.3 with a 1-sigma statistical error ~0.1,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Voit

We use a matched filter algorithm to find and study clusters in both N-body simulations artificially populated with galaxies and the 2MASS survey. In addition to numerous checks of the matched filter algorithm, we present results on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 C. S. Kochanek , Martin White , J. Huchra , L. Macri , T. H. Jarrett , S. E. Schneider , J. Mader

We re-examine the constraints which can be robustly obtained from the observed temperature function of X-ray cluster of galaxies. The cluster mass function has been thoroughly studied in simulations and analytically, but a direct simulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ue-Li Pen

The abundance of galaxy clusters is in principle a powerful tool to constrain cosmological parameters, especially $\Omega_\mathrm{m}$ and $\sigma_8$, due to the exponential dependence in the high-mass regime. While the best observables are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Christian Angrick , Francesco Pace , Matthias Bartelmann , Mauro Roncarelli

We calibrate the galaxy cluster mass - temperature relation using the temperature profiles of intracluster gas observed with ASCA (for hot clusters) and ROSAT (for cool groups). Our sample consists of apparently relaxed clusters for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Nevalainen , M. Markevitch , W. R. Forman

(abridged) We present a new determination of the local temperature function of X-ray clusters. We use a new sample comprising fifty clusters for which temperature information is now available, making it the largest complete sample of its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Blanchard , R. Sadat , J. G. Bartlett , M. Le Dour

We examine the relationship between the mass and x-ray gas temperature of galaxy clusters using data drawn from the literature. Simple theoretical arguments suggest that the mass of a cluster is related to the x-ray temperature as $M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Donald J. Horner , Richard F. Mushotzky , Caleb A. Scharf

We exmaine the distribution of hot gas in a standard CDM model of the universe using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations. Adopting standard parameters determined from COBE and light element nucleosynthesis, $\sigma_8=1.05$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Hyesung Kang , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Dongsu Ryu

We revisit the estimate of the mass fluctuation amplitude, sigma_8, from the observational X-ray cluster abundance. In particular, we examine the effect of the systematic difference between the cluster virial mass estimated from the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mamoru Shimizu , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We test the concordance LCDM cosmology by comparing predictions for the mean properties of galaxy clusters to observations. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Hilbert , Simon D. M. White

We examine the relations linking mass, X-ray temperature and bolometric luminosity for a sample of luminous, relatively relaxed clusters of galaxies observed with the Chandra Observatory, for which independent confirmation of the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian

We present measurements of the masses of a sample of 25 moderate X-ray luminosity clusters of galaxies from the 160 square degree ROSAT survey. The masses were obtained from a weak lensing analysis of deep F814W images obtained using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Henk Hoekstra , Megan Donahue , Christopher J. Conselice , Brian R. McNamara , G. Mark Voit

We present a method for determining the rms mass fluctuations on 8 h^-1 Mpc scale, sigma8. The method utilizes the rate of evolution of the abundance of rich clusters of galaxies. Using the Press-Schechter approximation, we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiaohui Fan , Neta A. Bahcall , Renyue Cen

We present a self-consistent approach to the modeling of X-ray clusters of galaxies in a flat universe. Employing the Press and Schechter (1974) formalism to derive the mass function and relating the observable properties of clusters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Oukbir , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard