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Related papers: The Short Period Supersoft Source in M31

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We report on the discovery of a periodic modulation in the bright supersoft X-ray source XMMU J004252.5+411540 detected in the 2000-2004 XMM-Newton observations of M31. The source exhibits X-ray pulsations with a period P~217.7 s and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Trudolyubov , William Priedhorsky

The origin of strong magnetic fields in white dwarfs has been a puzzle for decades. Recently, a dynamo mechanism operating in rapidly rotating and crystallizing white dwarfs has been suggested to explain the occurrence rates of strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Matthias. R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Monica Zorotovic , Sarai Zapata , Boris T. Gänsicke , Steven G. Parsons

Luminous supersoft X-ray sources found in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds are likely white dwarfs that steadily or cyclically burn accreted matter on their surface, which are promising type Ia supernova progenitors. Observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jifeng Liu

Assuming that white dwarf (WD) magnetic fields are generated by a crystallization- and rotation-driven dynamo, the impact of the late appearance of WD magnetic fields in cataclysmic variables (CVs) has been shown to potentially solve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

Missing from the usual considerations of nuclear burning white dwarfs as Type Ia supernova progenitors are systems with very higher mass transfer rates, where more material than is needed for steady burning accretes on the white dwarf. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Kelly Lepo , Marten van Kerkwijk

Another outburst of the recurrent M31 nova M31N 2008-12a was announced in late November 2013. Optical data suggest an unprecedentedly short recurrence time of approximately one year. In this Letter we address the X-ray properties of M31N…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , S. C. Williams , A. W. Shafter , M. Kato , I. Hachisu

Supersoft X-ray sources are commonly believed to be stably burning white dwarfs. However, the observations of some supersoft sources show dramatic variability of their X-ray flux on timescales ranging from days to years. Here, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Greiner , R. Schwarz , G. Hasinger , M. Orio

We sketch a possible evolutionary scenario by which a highly magnetized super-Chandrasekhar white dwarf could be formed by accretion on to a commonly observed magnetized white dwarf. This is an exploratory study, when the physics in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 B. Mukhopadhyay , M. Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao , S. Mukerjee , U. Das

A significant fraction of white dwarfs possess a magnetic field with strengths ranging from a few kG up to about 1000 MG. However, the incidence of magnetism varies when the white dwarf population is broken down into different spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Adela Kawka

It is predicted that half or more of all cataclysmic variables (CVs) should have evolved past the period minimum and now exist as so-called "period bouncers" where a white dwarf should be accreting from a Roche-lobe filling substellar…

The deepest X-ray images of M31, obtained with XMM-Newton, are examined in this paper to derive spectral and statistical properties of the population of the softest X-ray sources. Classifying supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) with criteria…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Orio

We present a binary evolution study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems with white dwarf accretors, including for example, AM CVn systems, classical novae, supersoft X-ray sources, and systems with giant donor stars. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 B. Kalomeni , L. Nelson , S. Rappaport , M. Molnar , J. Quintin , K. Yakut

We obtained an optical spectrum of a star we identify as the optical counterpart of the M31 Chandra source CXO J004318.8+412016, because of prominent emission lines of the Balmer series, of neutral helium, and a He II line at 4686 Angstrom.…

We present the results of a study of the variability of X-ray sources in the central 30' of the nearby Andromeda Galaxy (M31) based on XMM Performance Verification observations. Two observations of this field, with a total exposure time of…

We present spectroscopy and photometry of the LMC supersoft binary system RX~J0513.9-6951. We derive a refined spectroscopic period of P$=0.761\pm0.004$~d, which is consistent with the value obtained from long term photometric monitoring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Southwell , M. Livio , P. A. Charles , D. O'Donoghue , W. J. Sutherland

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are known as possible progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. The quasi-periodic variability has been detected in the optical light curves of SSSs. However, the exact origin of such quasi-periodic observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Weitao Zhao , Xiangcun Meng , Yingzheng Cui , Zheng-Wei Liu

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) have been identified as white dwarfs accreting from binary companions and undergoing nuclear-burning of the accreted material on their surface. Although expected to be a relatively numerous population from both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 G. Vasilopoulos , F. Koliopanos , T. E. Woods , F. Haberl , M. D. Soraisam , A. Udalski

We report on phase-resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry in the R and B bands of the white dwarf candidate ZTF 185139.81+171430.3. The source has been reported to be variable with a large amplitude of close to 1 magnitude, in the R…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 C. C. Pedersen , M. R. M. Knudsen , K. Valeckas , L. Izzo , T. M. Tauris , J. P. U. Fynbo

The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

The nova-like variable AE Aquarii is a close binary system containing a red dwarf and a magnetized white dwarf rotating with the period of 33 seconds. A short spin period of the white dwarf is caused by an intensive mass exchange between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 N. G. Beskrovnaya , N. R. Ikhsanov