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We present an analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of cool DQ white dwarfs based on improved model atmosphere calculations. In particular, we revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

We present a spectroscopic analysis of white dwarfs found in the Kiso survey. Spectroscopic observations at high signal-to-noise ratio have been obtained for all DA and DB stars in the Kiso Schmidt ultraviolet excess survey (KUV stars).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. -M. Limoges , P. Bergeron

We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on SDSS photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95% complete at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 J. Girven , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , D. Koester

We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten , Jared Brooks , Bill Paxton

Photoevaporation driven by hydrogen-ionizing radiation, also known as extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), profoundly shapes the lives of diverse astrophysical objects. Focusing here mainly on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks, we construct an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Riouhei Nakatani , Neal J. Turner , Shinsuke Takasao

In the era of modern digital sky surveys, uncertainties in the flux of stellar standards are commonly the dominant systematic error in photometric calibration and can often affect the results of higher-level experiments. The Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Ralph C. Bohlin , Susana E. Deustua , Jason S. Kalirai

We present a forward-modeling framework using the Bayesian inference tool Starfish and cloudless Sonora-Bobcat model atmospheres to analyze low-resolution ($R\approx80-250$) near-infrared ($1.0-2.5$ $\mu$m) spectra of T dwarfs. Our approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Zhoujian Zhang , Michael C. Liu , Mark S. Marley , Michael R. Line , William M. J. Best

We present a detailed analysis of 108 helium-line (DB) white dwarfs based on model atmosphere fits to high signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy. We derive a mean mass of 0.67 Mo for our sample, with a dispersion of only 0.09 Mo. White…

Recent results are presented and discussed regarding the EUV and X-ray emission of nonmagnetic cataclysmic variables. Emphasis is given to high accretion rate systems (novalike variables and dwarf novae in outburst), and to a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche

Astrochemical models can be greatly simplified, with obvious computational advantages, if the reaction networks for key species can be reduced to a bare minimum. In addition, if chemical equilibrium holds, then simple analytical solutions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 Jonathan Rawlings , Eric Keto , Paola Caselli

Context. Clumping is a common property of stellar winds and is being incorporated to a solution of the radiative transfer equation coupled with kinetic equilibrium equations. However, in static hot model atmospheres, clumping and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Kubátová

We present a large forward-modeling analysis for 55 late-T (T7-T9) dwarfs, using low-resolution ($R\approx150$) near-infrared spectra and cloudless Sonora-Bobcat model atmospheres. We derive the objects' effective temperatures, surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Zhoujian Zhang , Michael C. Liu , Mark S. Marley , Michael R. Line , William M. J. Best

The hydrogen envelope is the outermost layer of a DA white dwarf; it makes up the entirety of the stellar photosphere, and yet its typical extent is difficult to model theoretically and remains poorly observationally constrained. As a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Stefan M. Arseneau , J. J. Hermes , Maria E. Camisassa , Roberto Raddi , Evan B. Bauer

Evidence of disequilibrium chemistry due to vertical mixing in the atmospheres of many T and Y-dwarfs has been inferred due to enhanced mixing ratios of CO and reduced NH$_3$. Atmospheric models of planets and brown dwarfs typically…

White dwarfs are the dense, burnt-out remnants of the vast majority of stars, condemned to cool over billions of years as they steadily radiate away their residual thermal energy. To first order, their atmosphere is expected to be made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 Antoine Bédard

Our preliminary results from laboratory experiments studying white dwarf (WD) photospheres show a systematic difference between experimental plasma conditions inferred from measured H$\beta$ absorption line profiles versus those from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-17 Ross E. Falcon , G. A. Rochau , J. E. Bailey , T. A. Gomez , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , T. Nagayama

A new horizontally explicit/vertically implicit (HEVI) time splitting scheme for atmospheric modelling is introduced, for which the horizontal divergence terms are applied within the implicit vertical substep. The new HEVI scheme is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 David Lee , Artur Palha

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are accreting white dwarfs (WDs) with stable or recurrent thermonuclear burning on their surfaces. High-resolution X-ray spectra of such objects are rather complex, often consist of several components, and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 V. F. Suleimanov , A. S. Tavleev , V. Doroshenko , K. Werner

Mergers of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs have long been suspected to be progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae. Here we present our modifications to the cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics code Gadget to apply it to stellar physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Pakmor , P. Edelmann , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Some hot DA white dwarfs have circumstellar high ion absorption features in their spectra, in addition to those originating in the photosphere. In many cases, the line profiles of these absorbing components are unresolved. Given the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nathan J. Dickinson , Martin A. Barstow , Barry Y. Welsh