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The detection of gamma-ray emission from accreting pulsars in X-ray binaries (XRBs) has long been sought after. For some high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), marginal detections have recently been reported. Regardless of whether these will be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-14 L. Ducci , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , A. Santangelo

We present spectral analysis from XMM-Newton observations of the Vela pulsar. We analyzed thermal emission from the pulsar dominating below ~ 1 keV since extracted spectra are heavily contaminated by nebular emission at higher energy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaya Mori , Charles J. Hailey , Frits Paerels , Silvia Zane

We use a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the spectra of mildly relativistic thermal plasmas in pair balance. We use the exact integral expression for the electron-positron thermal annihilation spectrum, and provide accurate expressions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer , R. Ramaty , J. M. McKinley

Brown and Mallik (BM) recently showed that, for hot sources, recombination of non-thermal electrons (NTR) onto highly ionised heavy ions is not negligible compared to non-thermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) as a source of flare hard X-rays (HXRs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-24 J. C. Brown , P. C. V. Mallik , N. R. Badnell

XMM-Newton, with its high throughput and excellent spatial and spectral resolution, is an ideal instrument for spectro-imaging observation of clusters. Presented here is an XMM-Newton mosaic observation of A2163, from which a new radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , N. Aghanim

We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the supernova remnant MSH14-63, which was partially covered by three observations with XMM-Newton. The detection of Fe K emission at 6.4 keV, and the lack of spatial correlation between hard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink , Johan Bleeker , Jelle Kaastra , Kurt van der Heyden , John Dickel

We calculate the rate of energy emission by bremsstrahlung of neutrino pairs by electrons moving in the crystalline lattice of ions in dense matter in the crust of a neutron star. Since the periodic potential in the solid gives rise to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. J. Pethick , Vesteinn Thorsson

This paper presents X-ray spectra of channeling radiation (CR) expected at the FAST (Fermi Accelerator Science and Technology) facility in Fermilab. Our purpose is to produce high brightness quasi-monochromatic X-rays in an energy range…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 J. Hyun , P. Piot , T. Sen

We present an X-ray study of the galaxy group RGH 80, observed by XMM-Newton. The X-ray emission of the gas is detected out to ~ 462h^{-1}_{50} kpc, corresponding to ~ 0.45 r_{200}. The group is relatively gas rich and luminous with respect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -J. Xue , H. Boehringer , K. Matsushita

The grating instruments on board Chandra and XMM-Newton now allow measurements of electron densities. These rely on the ratios of fluxes in emission lines, where one line depends on both collisional and radiative decay rates. The electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan-Uwe Ness , Carole Jordan

We present XMM-Newton results on the spatially resolved temperature profiles of eight massive galaxy clusters of a volume-limited sample at redshifts $z\sim0.3$ (REFLEX-DXL sample) and an additional luminous cluster at $z=0.2578$, selected…

Recent analyses show evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the non-thermal emission during the prompt phase of GRBs. First, we show the evidence for the existence of this component; Second, we show that this component…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-15 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases has long been used in two-phase detectors for dark matter search, to record ionization signals induced by particle scattering in the noble-gas liquid (S2 signals). Until recently, it was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-11 A. Buzulutskov , E. Shemyakina , A. Bondar , A. Dolgov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

We constrain the X-ray properties of the nearby $(360\,{\rm pc})$, old ($5\,{\rm Myr}$) pulsar B1133+16 with $\sim 100\,{\rm ks}$ effective exposure time by {\it XMM-Newton}. The observed pulsar flux in the 0.2-3 keV energy range is $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Andrzej Szary , Janusz Gil , Bing Zhang , Frank Haberl , George I. Melikidze , Ulrich Geppert , Dipanjan Mitra , Ren-Xin Xu

Observations of interstellar clouds that cast shadows in the soft X-ray background can be used to separate the background Galactic halo emission from the local emission due to solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) and/or the Local Bubble (LB).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton , Renata S. Cumbee , Phillip C. Stancil

NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton made their first observations one decade ago. The unprecedented and complementary capabilities of these observatories to detect, image, and measure the energy of cosmic X-rays, achieved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Maria Santos-Lleo , Norbert Schartel , Harvey Tananbaum , Wallace Tucker , Martin C. Weisskopf

Aims. We measure, as far out as possible, radial temperature profiles for a sample of ~50 hot, intermediate redshift galaxy clusters, selected from the XMM-Newton archive, keeping systematic errors under control. Methods. Our work is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Leccardi , S. Molendi

The XMM-Newton spectral-fit database (XMMFITCAT) is a catalogue of spectral fitting results for the source detections within the XMM-Newton Serendipitous source catalogue with more than 50 net (background-subtracted) counts per detector in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-01 A. Corral , I. Georgantopoulos , M. G. Watson , S. R. Rosen , K. L. Page , N. A. Webb

The nearby (d=5.0 pc) brown dwarf LP944-20 was observed with the XMM-Newton satellite on 07 January 2001. The target was detected with the Optical Monitor (V=16.736$\pm$0.081), but it was not detected during the $\approx 48$ ks observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo L. Martin , Herve Bouy

According to the paradigm of solar-type dynamo action brown dwarfs should not exhibit magnetic activity as they are fully convective. Indeed, Halpha observations of ultracool field dwarfs indicate a decline of activity setting in near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer , R. Neuhaeuser