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Astronomical seeing measurements were carried out at Maidanak observatory during the period from August to November 2018 using DIMM (Differential Image Motion Monitor). The median value of seeing for the entire period was determined as 0.54…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Y. A. Tillayev , A. M. Azimov , A. R. Hafizov

Results of deploying a Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) and a DIMM combined with a Multi-Aperture Scintillation Sensor (MASS/DIMM) are reported for campaigns in 2011 and 2012 on the roof of the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric Steinbring , Max Millar-Blanchaer , Wayne Ngan , Rick Murowinski , Brian Leckie , Ray Carlberg

Astronomical seeing is quantified by a single parameter, turbulence integral, in the framework of the Kolmogorov turbulence model. This parameter can be routinely measured by a Differential Image Motion Monitor, DIMM. A new instrument,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , V. Kornilov

We present first results of a new instrument, the Generalized Differential Image Motion Monitor (GDIMM), aiming at monitoring parameters of the optical turbulence (seeing, isoplanatic angle, coherence time and outer scale). GDIMM is based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 Eric Aristidi , Yan Fantei-Caujolle , Aziz Ziad , Cécile Dimur , Julien Chabé , Baptiste Roland

We present summer site testing results based on DIMM data obtained at Dome C, Antarctica. These data have been collected on the bright star Canopus during two 3-months summer campaigns in 2003-2004 and 2004-2005. We performed continuous…

We present comprehensive seeing statistics for the San Pedro M\'artir site derived from the Thirty Meter Telescope site selection data. The observations were obtained between 2004 and 2008 with a Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. J. Sánchez , I. Cruz-González , J. Echevarría , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , A. M. García , R. Avila , E. Carrasco , A. Carramiñana , A. Nigoche-Netro

Characterisation of atmospheric optical turbulence is crucial for the design and operation of modern ground-based optical telescopes. In particular, the effective application of adaptive optics correction on large and extremely large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Saavidra Perera , Richard W. Wilson , Tim Butterley , James Osborn , Ollie J. D. Farley , Douglas J. Laidlaw

In this article, we present a detailed analysis of the statistical properties of seeing for the Muztagh-ata site which is the candidate site for hosting future Chinese Large Optical/infrared Telescope (LOT) project. The measurement was…

Optical seeing measurements carried out at Sierra Negra, the site of the Large Millimeter Telescope, are reported. The site, one of the highest peaks of Central Mexico, offers good coverage of Northern and Southern hemispheres and we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Esperanza Carrasco , Alberto Carraminana , Jose Luis Aviles , Omar Yam

We present a reanalysis of several years of DIMM data at the site of Dome C, Antarctica, to provide measurements of the coherence time $\tau_0$. Statistics and seasonal behaviour of $\tau_0$ are given at two heights above the ground, 3m and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 E. Aristidi , A. Agabi , L. Abe , E. Fossat , A. Ziad , D. Mékarnia

This paper analyses 3.5 years of site testing data obtained at Dome C, Antarctica, based on measurements obtained with three DIMMs located at three different elevations. Basic statistics of the seeing and the isoplanatic angle are given, as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Aristidi , E. Fossat , A. Agabi , D. Mekarnia , F. Jeanneaux , E. Bondoux , Z. Challita , A. Ziad , J. Vernin , H. Trinquet

The DIRAC experiment at CERN aims to measure the lifetime of the pionium atom ($A_{2\pi}$), a $\pi^+\pi^-$ bound state with an accuracy of 10%. The experimental setup consists of a high precision magnetic double arm spectrometer, located at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. P. Schuetz

The Diffuse Microwave Emission Survey (DIMES) has been selected for a mission concept study for NASA's New Mission Concepts for Astrophysics program. DIMES will measure the frequency spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Al Kogut

Results of 2005-2007 campaign of measurement of the optical turbulence vertical distribution above Mt. Maidanak are presented. Measurements are performed with the MASS (Multi-Aperture Scintillation Sensor) device which is widely used in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Kornilov , S. Ilyasov , O. Voziakova , Yu. Tillaev , B. Safonov , M. Ibragimov , N. Shatsky , S. Ehgamberdiev

Image degradation impedes our ability to extract information from astronomical observations. One factor contributing to this degradation is ``dome seeing", the reduction in image quality due to variations in the index of refraction within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Ali Kurmus , Elana Urbach , Christopher W. Stubbs

The New IRAM KID Array (NIKA) is a dual-band camera operating with frequency multiplexed arrays of Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKIDs) cooled to 100 mK. NIKA is designed to observe the intensity and polarisation of the sky…

We investigate how to quantitatively model the observed differential image motion (DIM) in relative astrometric observations. As a test bed we used differential astrometric observations from the FORS2 camera of the Very Large Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann , M. Mayor , E. L. Martin

The DIRAC experiment, a magnetic double arm spectrometer, aims to measure the $\pi^+\pi^-$ atom lifetime with 10% precision, using the high intensity 24 GeV/c proton beam of the CERN Proton Synchrotron. Since the value of this lifetime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juerg Schacher

With plans to build a large IR/optical telescope in the Atacama Desert, a site survey campaign has been underway since 1998 to characterize the optical seeing and the IR transparency in the Chajnantor Plateau region. Preliminary results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Giovanelli

The Philae lander of the Rosetta mission, aimed at the in situ investigation of comet 67P/C-G, was deployed to the surface of the comet nucleus on 12 Nov 2014 at 2.99 AU heliocentric distance. The Dust Impact Monitor (DIM) as part of the…

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