English
Related papers

Related papers: Omega Centauri as a Disrupted Dwarf Galaxy: Eviden…

200 papers

We derive abundances of Fe, Na, O, and s-elements from GIRAFFE@VLT spectra for more than 200 red giant stars in the Milky Way satellite Omega Centauri. Our preliminary results are that: (i) we confirm that Omega Centauri exibiths large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , R. Gratton , A. P. Milone , M. Zoccali , L. R. Bedin , S. Villanova , A. Bellini

We derive homogeneous abundances of Fe, O, Na and alpha-elements from high resolution FLAMES spectra for 76 red giant stars in NGC 6715 (M 54) and for 25 red giants in the surrounding nucleus of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy. Our main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , G. Piotto , V. D'Orazi

We present a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution of the stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri. Taking advantage of the large photometric catalog published by Pancino et al. (2000), we confirm that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pancino , A. Seleznev , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , G. Piotto

Near-infrared spectra of 21 giants in omega Centauri, spanning the whole range of metallicities observed in this cluster, are presented. This work is part of a coordinated photometric and spectroscopic campaign in the optical and in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino

We present results of an extensive spectroscopic survey of Subgiant stars in the stellar system omega Centauri. Using infrared CaII triplet lines, we derived metallicities and radial velocities for more than 250 stars belonging to different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , E. Pancino , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , O. Straniero , L. Pasquini

We analyze spectra of 18 stars belonging to the faintest subgiant branch in omega Centauri (the SGB-a), obtained with GIRAFFE@VLT at a resolution o R~17000 and a S/N ratio between 25 and 50. We measure abundances of Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, Ni, Si,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Pancino , A. Mucciarelli , P. Bonifacio , L. Monaco , L. Sbordone

The most massive and complex globular clusters in the Galaxy are thought to have originated as the nuclear cores of now tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies, but the connection between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies is tenuous with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Christian I. Johnson , Andrea K. Dupree , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey , Edward W. Olszewski , Matthew G. Walker

I present some preliminary results from a high-resolution spectroscopic observing campaign conducted with UVES at the ESO VLT, devoted to the study of the newly discovered, metal-rich red giant branch (RGB-a) in omega Centauri. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Pancino

Using deep high-resolution multi-band images taken with the Very Large Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope, we discovered a new anomalous sequence in the Color Magnitude Diagram of omega Cen. This feature appears as a narrow,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , O. Straniero , L. Origlia , A. M. Cool

Omega Centauri is no longer the only globular cluster known to contain multiple stellar populations, yet it remains the most puzzling. Due to the extreme way in which the multiple stellar population phenomenon manifests in this cluster, it…

We present metallicity measurements based on GIRAFFE@VLT spectra of 80 subgiant-branch stars of the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. The VLT spectroscopic data are complemented by ACS/HST and [email protected] high-accuracy…

We present a detailed study of the radial distribution of the multiple populations identified in the Galactic globular cluster omega Cen. We used both space-based images (ACS/WFC and WFPC2) and ground-based images (FORS1@VLT and [email protected]

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Bellini , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , I. R. King , J. Anderson , A. P. Milone , Y. Momany , .

The central regions of the globular cluster Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) have been extensively studied, but its outer regions and tidal structure have been less so. Gaia's astrometry uncovered substantial tidal substructure associated with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 P. B. Kuzma , M. N. Ishigaki

Omega Centauri is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way, and possesses many peculiar properties. In particular, the cluster contains distinct multiple stellar populations, with a large spread in metallicity and different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Rodrigo Ibata , Michele Bellazzini , Khyati Malhan , Nicolas Martin , Paolo Bianchini

We present a near-infrared J and K photometric catalog containing more than 73,000 stars in the central region of the giant Globular Cluster omega Centauri. This is the largest IR data-set ever published for this cluster and has been used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

Omega Centauri ($\omega\,$Cen) is the most massive and chemically complex star cluster in the Milky Way and is widely regarded as the surviving nuclear star cluster of an accreted dwarf galaxy. However, its parent host remains uncertain.…

$\omega$ Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, has long been suspected to be the stripped nucleus of a dwarf galaxy that fell into the Galaxy a long time ago. There is considerable evidence for this scenario…

Omega Centauri is a peculiar Globular Cluster formed by a complex stellar population. To shed light on this, we studied 172 stars belonging to the 5 SGBs that we can identify in our photometry, in order to measure their [Fe/H] content as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Villanova , D. Geisler , R. G. Gratton , S. Cassisi

We present a multi-band photometric catalog of $\approx$ 1.7 million cluster members for a field of view of $\approx$ 2x2 degree across $\omega$ Cen. Photometry is based on images collected with the Dark Energy Camera on the 4m Blanco…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Calamida , G. Strampelli , A. Rest , G. Bono , I. Ferraro , A. Saha , G. Iannicola , D. Scolnic , D. James , C. Smith , A. Zenteno

We present multi-band photometry covering $\sim$ 5\deg $\times$ 5\deg across $\omega$ Cen collected with the Dark Energy Camera, combined to Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Imager data for the central regions. The unprecedented…