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Supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses can be measured using molecular gas kinematics. Here we present high angular resolution ($0.12$ arcsec or $\approx11$ pc) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the $^{12}$CO(2-1)…

Emission line observations of circumnuclear gas disks in the ALMA era have begun to resolve molecular gas tracer kinematics near supermassive black holes (BHs), enabling highly precise mass determination in the best cases. The ngVLA is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Benjamin D. Boizelle , Kristina Nyland , Timothy A. Davis

We use the observed jet boundary transition from parabolic to conical shape, which was earlier discovered as possibly a common effect in active galactic nuclei, to estimate a black hole, a jet and an ambient medium parameters. We explained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 E. E. Nokhrina , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

The [O II] lambda3727 emission lines and absorption features from stellar Balmer and Ca H&K lines are the most accessible kinematic diagnotics in galaxies at z~1. We investigate the kinematics of 22 local late-type galaxies using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chip Kobulnicky , Karl Gebhardt

I review how AGN black hole masses are calculated from emission-line reverberation-mapping data, with particular attention to both assumptions and caveats. I discuss the empirical relationship between AGN luminosity and broad-line region…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Bradley M. Peterson

We present a revised measurement of the mass of the central black hole (Mbh) in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. The new stellar dynamical mass measurement is derived by applying an axisymmetric orbit-superposition code to near-infrared…

We have conducted an optical long-slit spectroscopic survey of 1022 galaxies using the 10m Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) at McDonald Observatory. The main goal of the HET Massive Galaxy Survey (HETMGS) is to find nearby galaxies that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Remco van den Bosch , Karl Gebhardt , Kayhan Gültekin , Akin Yıldırım , Jonelle Walsh

The determination of the central black hole mass is crucial to the understanding of AGN physics. In this paper we briefly review some methods that are currently used to estimate the black hole mass of AGNs. Particularly we demonstrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , J. L. Han

In this review, I discuss the use of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing measurements to study the masses of dark matter halos in which galaxies reside. After summarizing how weak gravitational lensing measurements can be interpreted in terms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Rachel Mandelbaum

We report the first unambiguous detection and mass measurement of an isolated stellar-mass black hole (BH). We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out precise astrometry of the source star of the long-duration (t_E~270 days),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Kailash C. Sahu , Jay Anderson , Stefano Casertano , Howard E. Bond , Andrzej Udalski , Martin Dominik , Annalisa Calamida , Andrea Bellini , Thomas M. Brown , Marina Rejkuba , Varun Bajaj , Noe Kains , Henry C. Ferguson , Chris L. Fryer , Philip Yock , Przemek Mroz , Szymon Kozlowski , Pawel Pietrukowicz , Radek Poleski , Jan Skowron , Igor Soszynski , Michael K. Szymanski , Krzysztof Ulaczyk , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Richard Barry , David P. Bennett , Ian A. Bond , Yuki Hirao , Stela Ishitani Silva , Iona Kondo , Naoki Koshimoto , Clement Ranc , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Takahiro Sumi , Daisuke Suzuki , Paul J. Tristram , Aikaterini Vandorou , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Jean-Baptiste Marquette , Andrew Cole , Pascal Fouque , Kym Hill , Stefan Dieters , Christian Coutures , Dijana Dominis-Prester , Clara Bennett , Etienne Bachelet , John Menzies , Michael Alb-row , Karen Pollard , Andrew Gould , Jennifer Yee , William Allen , Leonardo Andrade de Almeida , Grant Christie , John Drummond , Avishay Gal-Yam , Evgeny Gorbikov , Francisco Jablonski , Chung-Uk Lee , Dan Maoz , Ilan Manulis , Jennie McCormick , Tim Natusch , Richard W. Pogge , Yossi Shvartzvald , Uffe G. Jorgensen , Khalid A. Alsubai , Michael I. Andersen , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Martin Burgdorf , Tobias C. Hinse , Markus Hundertmark , Tim-Oliver Husser , Eamonn Kerins , Penelope Longa-Pena , Luigi Mancini , Matthew Penny , Sohrab Rahvar , Davide Ricci , Sedighe Sajadian , Jesper Skottfelt , Colin Snodgrass , John Southworth , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Joachim Wambsganss , Olivier Wertz , Yiannis Tsapras , Rachel A. Street , Daniel M. Bramich , Keith Horne , Iain A. Steele

We analyze the mass distribution of stellar black holes derived from the light and radial velocity curves of optical stars in close binary systems using dynamical methods. The systematic errors inherent in this approach are discussed. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 K. A. Postnov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The distortion of images of faint background galaxies by (weak) gravitational lensing can be used to measure the mass distribution of the deflector. The image distortions can be used to define a weighted mean of the mass inside a circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter Schneider

Accurately determining the black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to constraining their properties and to studying their evolution. While direct methods yield reliable measurements of $M_\mathrm{BH}$ in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 James K. Williams , Mario Gliozzi , Kyle A. Bockwoldt , Onic I. Shuvo

We present a method for obtaining accurate black hole (BH) mass estimates from the MgII emission line in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Employing the large database of AGN measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) presented by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher A. Onken , Juna A. Kollmeier

The scaling relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxy properties are of fundamental importance in the context black hole-host galaxy co-evolution throughout cosmic time. In this work, we use a novel algorithm that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Dalya Baron , Brice Ménard

We present black hole mass measurements from kinematic modeling of high-spatial resolution integral field spectroscopy of the inner regions of 9 nearby (ultra-)luminous infrared galaxies in a variety of merger stages. These observations…

We review the recent multifrequency studies of galactic black hole binaries, aiming at revealing the underlying emission processes and physical properties in these systems. The optical and infrared observations are important for determining…

Much progress has been made in measuring black hole (BH) masses in (non-active) galactic nuclei using the tight correlation between stellar velocity dispersions (sigma) in galaxies and the mass of their central BH. The use of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriela Canalizo , Margrethe Wold , Mariana Lazarova , Mark Lacy

Interstellar gas heating is a powerful cosmology-independent observable for exploring the parameter space of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early Universe that could constitute part of the dark matter (DM). We provide a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-17 Volodymyr Takhistov , Philip Lu , Graciela B. Gelmini , Kohei Hayashi , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Alexander Kusenko

We present two-dimensional gas-kinematic maps of the central region in Centaurus A. The adaptive optics (AO) assisted SINFONI data from the VLT have a resolution of 0.12" in K-band. The ionized gas species (Br_gamma, [FeII], [SiVI]) show a…

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