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Related papers: Planet migration and gap formation by tidally-indu…

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It has been suggested that long-period giant planets, such as HD 95086b and HR 8799bcde, may have formed through gravitational instability of protoplanetary discs. However, self-gravitating disc-satellite interaction can lead to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryan Cloutier , Min-Kai Lin

While many observed debris disks are thought to have gaps suggestive of the presence of planets, direct imaging surveys do not find many high mass planets in these systems. We investigate if divergent migration is a viable mechanism for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Planetary migration poses a serious challenge to theories of planet formation. In gaseous and planetesimal disks, migration can remove planets as quickly as they form. To explore migration in a planetesimal disk, we combine analytic and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We analyze the physical processes of gap formation in an inviscid protoplanetary disk with an embedded protoplanet using two-dimensional local shearing-sheet model. Spiral density wave launched by the planet shocks and the angular momentum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Takayuki Muto , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The planet migration due to the disk--planet interaction is one of the most important processes to determine the architecture of planetary systems. A sufficiently massive planet forms a density gap and migrates together with the gap. By…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

A planet is formed within a protoplanetary disk. Recent observations have revealed substructures such as gaps and rings, which may indicate forming planets within the disk. Due to disk--planet interaction, the planet migrates within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Takayuki Muto , Ryohei Kawabe

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

Most standard descriptions of Type II migration state that massive, gap-opening planets must migrate at the viscous drift rate. This is based on the idea that the disk is separated into an inner and outer region and gas is considered unable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul C. Duffell , Zoltan Haiman , Andrew I. MacFadyen , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Brian D. Farris

The observation of massive exoplanets at large separation from their host star, like in the HR 8799 system, challenges theories of planet formation. A possible formation mechanism involves the fragmentation of massive self-gravitating discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Clément Baruteau , Farzana Meru , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We present three-dimensional SPH calculations of giant planets embedded in gaseous disks. Our findings are collected into a map of parameter space, exhibiting four distinct regions: Type I migration, gap formation, triggered formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato

We present the results of our recent study on the interactions between a giant planet and a self-gravitating gas disk. We investigate how the disk's self-gravity affects the gap formation process and the migration of the giant planet. Two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hui Zhang , Huigen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Robert A. Wittenmyer

We present numerical simulations of disc-planet interactions where the planet opens a gravitationally unstable gap in an otherwise gravitationally stable disc. In our disc models, where the outer gap edge can be unstable to global spiral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

This paper continues an earlier study of giant planet migration, examining the effect of planet mass and disc viscosity on the migration rate. We find that the migration rate of a gap-opening planet varies systematically with the planet's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-04 Richard G. Edgar

The aim of this study is to investigate the interaction of Earth-mass planets with a planetesimal disk. It is shown that an Earth-mass planet, initially located near the inner boundary of the planetesimal disk, migrates into the disk. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 O. S. Oleynik , V. V. Emel'yanenko

Planet-disk interactions, where an embedded massive body interacts gravitationally with the protoplanetary disk it was formed in, can play an important role in reshaping both the disk and the orbit of the planet. Spiral density waves are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Ruobing Dong , Paul Duffell , Jeffrey Fung , Frederic S. Masset , Gordon Ogilvie , Hidekazu Tanaka

Planet migration is the process by which a planet's orbital radius changes in time. The main agent for causing gas giant planet migration is the gravitational interaction of the young planet with the gaseous disk from which it forms. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-26 Stephen H. Lubow , Shigeru Ida

Planets orbiting a planetesimal circumstellar disc can migrate inward from their initial positions because of dynamical friction between planets and planetesimals. The migration rate depends on the disc mass and on its time evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , E. Nihal Ercan

According to current theories, tidal interactions between a disk and an embedded planet may lead to the rapid migration of the protoplanet on a timescale shorter than the disk lifetime or estimated planetary formation timescales. Therefore,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem
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