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Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

MU Cas is a detached eclipsing binary containing two B5 V stars in an orbit of period 9.653 d and eccentricity 0.192, which has been observed in seven sectors using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We use these new light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 John Southworth

The study of detached eclipsing binaries is one of the most powerful ways to investigate the properties of individual stars and stellar systems. We present preliminary masses, radii and effective temperatures for the eclipsing binary WW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Southworth , B. Smalley , P. F. L. Maxted , P. B. Etzel

The measured characteristics of binary pulsars provide valuable insights into the evolution of these systems. We study the aspects of binary evolution particularly relevant to binary Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs), and the formation of close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-17 Ali Taani , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Awni Khasawneh

Context. The precise determinations of stellar mass at $\sim$1% provide important constraints on stellar evolution models. Accurate parallax measurements can also serve as independent benchmarks for the next Gaia data release. Aims. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , B. Pilecki , J. Storm , N. Nardetto , M. Taormina , W. Gieren , A. Tkachenko , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , M. Weber

Our goal is to determine, with high accuracy, the physical and orbital parameters of two double-lined eclipsing binary systems, where the components are two giant stars. We also aim to study the evolutionary status of the binaries, to…

We examine the agreement between the observed and theoretical low-mass (< 0.8 solar masses) stellar main sequence mass-radius relationship by comparing detached eclipsing binary (DEB) data with a new, large grid of stellar evolution models.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-19 Gregory A. Feiden , Brian Chaboyer

Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine fundamental physical parameters of stars using the constraints on the geometry of the systems. Here we present a reanalysis of publicly available two-color observations of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 A. Derekas , L. L. Kiss , T. R. Bedding

Stars stripped of their envelope through interaction in a binary are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard ionizing radiation, form…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh , T. Kupfer , P. A. Crowther , E. Zapartas , M. Renzo

Most stars, binaries, and higher multiplicity systems are thought to form in stellar clusters and associations, which later dissociate. Very wide binaries can be easily disrupted in clusters due to dynamical evaporation (soft binaries)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-29 Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets

The study of eclipsing binaries is our primary source of measured properties of normal stars, achieved through analysis of light and radial velocity curves of eclipsing systems. The study of oscillations and pulsations is increasingly vital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-14 John Southworth

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

Grids of stellar evolution are required in many fields of astronomy/astrophysics, such as planet hosting stars, binaries, clusters, chemically peculiar stars, etc. In this study, a grid of stellar evolution models with updated ingredients…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Mutlu Yildiz

We present a new method for differentiating between planetary transits and eclipsing binaries based on the presence of the ellipsoidal light variations. These variations can be used to detect stellar secondaries with masses ~0.2 M_sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Drake

We performed a theoretical investigation on the mixing-length parameter recovery from an eclipsing double-lined binary system. We focused on a syntetic system composed by a primary of mass M = 0.95 Msun and a secondary of M = 0.85 Msun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The detection of O- and B-type stars with extremely low-mass companions is very important for understanding the formation and evolution of binary stars. However, their finding remains a challenge because the low-mass components in such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Linfeng Chang , Shengbang Qian , Lei Zang , Fuxing Li

Stellar members of binary systems are formed from the same material, therefore they should be chemically identical. However, recent high-precision studies have unveiled chemical differences between the two members of binary pairs composed…

The observable spectrum of an unresolved binary star system is a superposition of two single-star spectra. Even without a detectable velocity offset between the two stellar components, the combined spectrum of a binary system is in general…

We present constraints on the variability and binarity of young stars in the central 10 arcseconds (~0.4 pc) of the Milky Way Galactic Center (GC) using Keck Adaptive Optics data over a 12 year baseline. Given our experiment's photometric…