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Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

Proto-planetary discs, the birth environment of planets, are an example of a structure commonly found in astrophysics, accretion discs. Identifying the mechanism responsible for accretion is a long-standing problem, dating back several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Giovanni P. Rosotti

The nonlinear dynamics of thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in the vortex state of type II superconductors is analyzed with account of dissipation and dispersion effects. A theoretical analysis shows that nonlinear thermal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

As planets grow the exchange of angular momentum with the gaseous component of the protoplanetary disc produces a net torque resulting in a variation of the semi-major axis of the planet. For low-mass planets not able to open a gap in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 O. M. Guilera , N. Cuello , M. Montesinos , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. P. Ronco , J. Cuadra , F. S. Masset

Disks are essential to the formation of both stars and planets, but how they form in magnetized molecular cloud cores remains debated. This work focuses on how the disk formation is affected by turbulence and ambipolar diffusion (AD), both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-02 Ka Ho Lam , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Kengo Tomida , Bo Zhao

We carry out three-dimensional, high resolution (up to $1024^2\times 256$) hydrodynamic simulations of the evolution of vortices in vertically unstratified Keplerian disks using the shearing sheet approximation. The transient amplification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner , ;

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

We consider evolution of wave pulses with formation of dispersive shock waves in framework of fully nonlinear shallow-water equations. Situations of initial elevations or initial dips on the water surface are treated and motion of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

By performing local three-dimensional MHD simulations of stratified accretion disks, we investigate disk winds driven by MHD turbulence. Initially given weak vertical magnetic fields are effectively amplified by magnetorotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. K. Suzuki , S. Inutsuka

The recent characterization of transiting close-in planets has revealed an intriguing population of sub-Neptunes with highly tilted and even polar orbits relative to their host star's equator. Any viable theory for the origin of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Renu Malhotra

In low-mass disks, turbulent torques are probably the most important way of redistributing angular momentum. Here we present the theory of turbulent accretion disks. We show the molecular viscosity is far too small to account for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

We calculate the global quasi-steady state of a thin disk perturbed by a low-mass protoplanet orbiting at a fixed radius using extremely high-resolution numerical integrations of Euler's equations in two dimensions. The calculations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen

The discovery of protoplanets and circumplanetary disks provides a unique opportunity to characterize planet formation through observations. Massive protoplanets shape the physical and chemical structure of their host circumstellar disk by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Felipe Alarcón , Edwin Bergin

To explain important properties of extrasolar planetary systems (eg. close-in hot Jupiters, resonant planets) an evolutionary scenario which allows for radial migration of planets in disks is required. During their formation protoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Willy Kley

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations aimed to study the evolution of a disc galaxy within the global tidal field of a group environment. Both the disc galaxy and the group are modelled as multi-component,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Stefano Borgani , Giuseppe Murante

The formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks is not well-understood. Streaming instability is a promising mechanism to directly form planetesimals from pebble-sized particles, provided a high enough solids-to-gas ratio. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Djoeke Schoonenberg , Chris W. Ormel

Growing planets interact with their surrounding protoplanetary disk, generating feedback effects that may promote or suppress nearby planet formation. We study how spiral waves launched by planets affect the motion and collisional evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Chao-Chin Yang , Philip J. Armitage

We study the excitation of density and bending waves and the associated angular momentum transfer in gaseous disks with finite thickness by a rotating external potential. The disk is assumed to be isothermal in the vertical direction and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hang Zhang , Dong Lai

Circumstellar disks of gas and dust are naturally formed from contracting pre-stellar molecular cores during the star formation process. To study various dynamical and chemical processes that take place in circumstellar disks prior to their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov

Tidally distorted accretion disks in binary star systems are subject to a local hydrodynamic instability which excites $m=1$ internal waves. This instability is three dimensional and approximately incompressible. We study the global aspects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Jeremy Goodman , Ethan T. Vishniac
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