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Related papers: L1521E: A Starless Core in the Early Evolutionary …

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We present interferometric observations of N2H+(1--0) in the starless, dense core L1544 in Taurus. Red-shifted self-absorption, indicative of inward motions, is found toward the center of an elongated core. The data are fit by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Williams , Philip C. Myers , David J. Wilner , James Di Francesco

We present observations of the intermediate to massive star-forming region I05345+3157 using the molecular line tracer CS(2-1) with CARMA to reveal the properties of the dense gas cores. Seven gas cores are identified in the integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Katherine I. Lee , Leslie W. Looney , Randolf Klein , Shiya Wang

Despite its major role in the evolution of the interstellar medium, the formation of high-mass stars (M > 10 Msol) is still poorly understood. Two types of massive star cluster precursors, the so-called Massive Dense Cores (MDCs), have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. G. Marseille , F. F. S. van der Tak , F. Herpin , T. Jacq

Star-forming regions host a large and evolving suite of molecular species. Molecular transition lines, particularly of complex molecules, can reveal the physical and dynamical environment of star formation. We aim to study the large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , B. Mookerjea

Context. Pre-stellar cores are the birthplaces of Sun-like stars and represent the initial conditions for the assembly of protoplanetary systems. Due to their short lifespans, they are rare. In recent efforts to increase the number of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 E. Redaelli , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , J. Harju , D. Arzoumanian , O. Sipilä , A. Belloche , F. Wyrowski , J. E. Pineda

Chemical reactions in starless molecular clouds are heavily dependent on interactions between gas phase material and solid phase dust and ices. We have observed the abundance and distribution of molecular gases in the cold, starless core DC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-15 E. E. Hardegree-Ullman , J. Harju , M. Juvela , O. Sipila , D. C. B. Whittet , S. Hotzel

We present interferometric observations of N2H+(1-0) in the starless, dense core L694-2 and compare them to previously published maps of L1544. Both cores are starless, centrally condensed, and show spectral signatures of rotation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Williams , Phil Myers

We have observed the low-mass molecular cloud core G204.4-11.3A2-NE (G204NE) in the direction of Orion B giant molecular cloud with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Band 6. The $\rm 1.3\ mm$ continuum images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Hsuan-I , Chou , Naomi Hirano , Masayuki Yamaguchi

We recently proposed that molecular cloud dense cores undergo a prolonged period of quasi-static contraction prior to true collapse. This theory could explain the observation that many starless cores exhibit, through their spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Steven W. Stahler , Jeffrey J. Yen

In the study of high-mass star formation, hot cores are empirically defined stages where chemically rich emission is detected toward a massive YSO. It is unknown whether the physical origin of this emission is a disk, inner envelope, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 V. Allen , F. F. S. van der Tak , Á. Sánchez-Monge , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-30 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

We pursue the investigation of a previously proposed correlation between chemical properties and physical evolutionary stage of isolated low-mass star-forming regions. In the past, the NH3/CCS abundance ratio was suggested to be a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Marka , K. Schreyer , R. Launhardt , D. A. Semenov , Th. Henning

Context: The initial conditions for the gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores and the subsequent birth of stars are still not well constrained. The characteristic cold temperatures (about 10 K) in such regions require observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 M. Schmalzl , R. Launhardt , A. M. Stutz , H. Linz , T. L. Bourke , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , O. Krause , M. Nielbock , A. Schmiedeke

We use 3mm multi-line and continuum CARMA observations towards the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) candidate L1451-mm to characterize the envelope kinematics at 1000 AU scales and investigate its evolutionary state. We detect evidence of…

Pre-stellar cores represent the earliest stage of the star- and planet-formation process. By characterizing the physical and chemical structure of these cores we can establish the initial conditions for star and planet formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , T. Grassi , T. Haugbølle

We made a detailed observational analysis of a well known hot molecular core lying in the high-mass star-forming region G31.41+0.31. This core is believed to contain deeply embedded massive stars and presents a velocity gradient that has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán , Q. Zhang , H. Beuther , C. Fallscheer

We present an IRAM 30m line survey of the dense core L483 in the 3 mm band. We detected 71 molecules (140 including different isotopologs), most of which are present in the cold and quiescent ambient cloud. Of particular interest among the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-31 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Tafalla

Aims. Our goals are to compare the CS, N2H+ and dust distributions in a representative sample of high-mass star forming dense cores and to determine the physical and chemical properties of these cores. Methods. We compare the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Pirogov , I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. E. B. Johansson

Observations of dark cloud cores have been carried out in the mid-infrared using ISOCAM and in the far-infrared using ISOPHOT, both aboard the Infrared Space Observatory. The cores are in most cases detected in emission at 200 and 170…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurore Bacmann , Philippe Andre , Derek Ward-Thompson

We report the results of molecular line observations toward the l=1.3 deg complex, ananomalous cloud complex in the central molecular zone of the Galaxy. We have taken high resolution maps of the CO J=1-0, HCN J=1-0, HCO+ J=1-0, SiO J=1-0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Tanaka , Kazuhisa Kamegai , Makoto Nagai , Tomoharu Oka