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Related papers: Spiral waves in accretion discs

200 papers

Nuclear spirals are ubiquitous in galaxy centers. They exist not only in strong barred galaxies but also in galaxies without noticeable bars. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to study the properties of nuclear gas spirals…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Woong-Tae Kim , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We calculate the iron line profiles from accretion discs with spiral velocity structures around Schwarzschild black holes. We find that quasi-periodic bumps appear in the the profiles, thereby providing a test for spiral wave patterns. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean A. Hartnoll , Eric G. Blackman

Recent spectral observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) reveal that some discs around young ($\sim {\rm few} \times 10^6$ yr old) stars have remarkably sharp transitions to a low density inner region in which much of the material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Varniere , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank , A. Quillen

We present a study of the spiral responses in a stable disc galaxy model to co-orbiting perturbing masses that are evenly spaced around rings. The amplitudes of the responses, or wakes, are proportional to the masses of the perturbations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 J. A. Sellwood , R. G. Carlberg

We find that the quiescent accretion disk of U Gem has a complicated structure. Along to the bright spot originating in the region of interaction between the stream and the disk particles, there are also explicit indications of spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Neustroev , V. Chavushyan , J. R. Valdes

We study the formation of the spiral structure of barred spiral galaxies, using an $N$-body model. The evolution of this $N$-body model in the adiabatic approximation maintains a strong spiral pattern for more than 10 bar rotations. We find…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maria Harsoula , Constantinos Kalapotharakos , George Contopoulos

Previous simulations of cataclysmic variables studied either the quiescence, or the outburst state in multiple dimensions or they simulated complete outburst cycles in one dimension using simplified models for the gravitational torques. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Lucas M. Jordan , Dennis Wehner , Rolf Kuiper

This chapter reviews theoretical work on the stellar dynamics of galaxy disks. All the known collective global instabilities are identified, and their mechanisms described in terms of local wave mechanics. A detailed discussion of warps and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 J. A. Sellwood

Using hydrodynamic approach, it is shown that the properties of a marginally stable collisionless stellar disc resemble those of a thermodynamic system undergoing a gas--liquid phase transition. The maximum in Toomre's stability diagram,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-04 E. I. Ivannikova , M. N. Maksumov

Spiral patterns in some disc galaxies have two arms in the centre, and three or more arms on the periphery. The same result is also obtained in numerical simulations of stellar and gaseous discs. We argue that such patterns may occur due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Lubov Spiegel , Evgeny Polyachenko

We have explored spectral line profiles due to spiral patterns in accretion discs around black holes. A parametrization was employed for the shape and emissivity of spiral waves, which can be produced by non-axisymmetric perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Karas , A. Martocchia , L. Subr

It is discussed that the formation of the spiral galaxies is driven by the cosmic background rotation, not a result of an isolated evolution proposed by the density wave theory. To analyze the motions of the galaxies, a simple double…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-20 Zexin Cao , Ling Liu , Tingting Zheng

Spiral waves are ubiquitous in two-dimensional systems of chemical or biological oscillators coupled locally by diffusion. At the center of such spirals is a phase singularity, a topological defect where the oscillator amplitude drops to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-16 Erik A. Martens , Carlo R. Laing , Steven H. Strogatz

We examine the properties of spiral shocks from a steady, adiabatic, non-axisymmetric accretion disk around a compact star in binary. We first time incorporate all the possible influences from binary through adopting the Roche potential and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Ramiz Aktar , Li Xue , Tong Liu

Tidal effects on clumps of material during random non-stationary accretion onto a black hole produce phenomena with distinct temporal characteristics in observed light-curves. During such non-stationary accretion events, the shape of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Uros Kostic , Andrej Cadez , Massimo Calvani , Claudio Germana

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

The effects of gas accretion on spiral disk dynamics and stability are studied through N-body simulations, including star formation and gas/stars mass exchange. The detailed processes of bar formation, bar destruction and bar re-formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bournaud , F. Combes

Using 2D nonlinear simulations, we study the generation and nonlinear evolution of spiral structure in a star-forming multi-component gravitating disk. We confirm in agreement with previous studies the destabilizing role of a cold gaseous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Korchagin , Christian Theis

Spiral arms are observed in numerous protoplanetary discs. These spiral arms can be excited by companions, either on bound or unbound orbits. We simulate a scenario where an unbound perturber, i.e. a flyby, excites spiral arms during a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Rebecca G. Martin , Ruobing Dong , Nicolás Cuello , Andrea Isella

I attempt to summarize our knowledge of planet formation in evolving protoplanetary discs. I first review the physics of disc evolution and dispersal. For most of the disc lifetime evolution is driven by accretion and photoevaporation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Richard Alexander