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The recent result of Strominger, Yau and Zaslow relating mirror symmetry to the quantum field theory notion of T-duality is reinterpreted as providing a way of geometrically characterizing which Calabi-Yau manifolds have mirror partners.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

The problem of mirror-reflection symmetry (MRS) and time-reversal symmetry (TRS) in our world is discussed. The opinion is expressed, that well-known experiments on parity violation and CP-violation can be treated as signals of some new,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgij Takhtamyshev

Most of the visible matter in the Universe is ionized, so that cosmic magnetic fields are quite easy to generate and due to the lack of magnetic monopoles hard to destroy. Magnetic fields have been measured in or around practically all…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-06 Rainer Beck , Richard Wielebinski

As well as several different kinds of periodically ordered ferroic phases, there are now recognized several different examples of ferroic glassiness, although not always described as such and in material fields of study that have mostly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-07 David Sherrington

This is the second paper of a series devoted to the study of the cosmological implications of the existence of mirror dark matter. The parallel hidden mirror world has the same microphysics as the observable one and couples the latter only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Ciarcelluti

This is somewhat extended version of the talk given at the Gran Sasso Summer Institute: Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics. It describes general ideas about mirror world, extra spatial dimensions and dinosaur extinction. Some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. K. Silagadze

Major progresses have been made this last year towards a better knowledge of the invisible mass. Michel Spiro will talk in details about the micro-lensing experiments and their promising results; the ROSAT satellite has provided extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

We present a particle physics realization of a recent suggestion by Spergel and Steinhardt that collisional but dissipationless dark matter may resolve the core density problem in dark matter-dominated galaxies such as the dwarf galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

Over the past decade, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. The observational evidence for the existence of dark matter is reviewed: rotation curves of galaxies, weak lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese

Matter collapsing to a singularity in a gravitational field is still an intriguing question. Similar situation arises when discussing the very early universe or a universe recollapsing to a singularity. It is suggested that inclusion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Venkata Manohara Reddy A

Cosmological measurements indicate that a large component of non-visible gravitating matter is present in the universe. A common hypothesis for its origin is a weakly interacting, massive particle. Annihilations or decays of such particles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Knut Morå

For centuries, astronomers have discussed the possibility of inhabited worlds - from Herschel's 18th-century observations suggesting Mars may host life, to the systematic search for technosignatures that began in the 1960s using radio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Beatriz Villarroel , Wesley A. Watters , Alina Streblyanska , Enrique Solano , Stefan Geier , Lars Mattsson

Mirror dark matter, where dark matter resides in a hidden sector exactly isomorphic to the standard model, can be probed via direct detection experiments by both nuclear and electron recoils if the kinetic mixing interaction exists. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 J. D. Clarke , R. Foot

We state two conjectures that together allow one to describe the set of smoothing components of a Gorenstein toric affine 3-fold in terms of a combinatorially defined and easily studied set of Laurent polynomials called 0-mutable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Alessio Corti , Matej Filip , Andrea Petracci

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

Chirality, handedness, is one of the most fundamental intriguing asymmetries in nature. By definition, chiral objects cannot be superimposed onto each other after mirror reflection operation. Numerous examples of chiral structures can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 See-Hun Yang

This chapter of the book Planetary Ring Systems addresses the origin of planetary rings, one of the least understood processes related to planet formation and evolution. Whereas rings seem ubiquitous around giant planets, their great…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Charnoz , R. M. Canup , A. Crida , L. Dones

Since 2017, two macroscopic interstellar objects have been discovered in the inner Solar System, both of which are distinct in nature. The first interstellar object, 1I/`Oumuamua, passed within $\sim63$ lunar distances of the Earth,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Darryl Z. Seligman , Amaya Moro-Martín

Dark matter in the universe seems to be one of the most important puzzles science has to face in this moment. In this essay we point out that dark matter could be a spin-0 fundamental interaction of Nature rather than a simple particle.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Matos , L. A. Urena-Lopez