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Classical novae are significant sources of interstellar material, especially carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. These standard candles are only behind supernovae and $\gamma$-ray bursts as the third brightest objects in the sky, and the most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-08 Péter Németh

About 30% to 40% of classical novae produce dust 20-100 days after the outburst, but no presolar stardust grains from classical novae have been unambiguously identified yet. Although several studies claimed a nova paternity for certain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Christian Iliadis , Lori Downen , Jordi Jose , Larry Nittler , Sumner Starrfield

Extremely luminous, red eruptive variables like RV in M31 are being suggested as exemplars of a new class of astrophysical object. Our greatly extended series of nova simulations shows that classical nova models can produce very red,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael M. Shara , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , David Zurek

We present results of near-infrared (near-IR) $JHK$ (1.07 - 2.5 $\mu$m) spectroscopic and photometric observations of Nova V476 Scuti (V476 Sct) which was discovered in outburst in 2005 September. The near-IR observations of the nova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 R. K. Das , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok , Soumen Mondal

A classical nova is a thermonuclear runaway initiated on a white dwarf accreting solar-like material from its stellar companion. Once the white dwarf accretes enough mass, the pressure at the base of the accreted layer reaches a critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Alexander Smith Clark , Michael Zingale

(Abridged) We have discovered an intermediate polar (IP) in the 100 ks Chandra observation of Baade's Window (BW), a low extinction region at ~ 4 deg south of the Galactic Center. The source exhibits large X-ray modulations at a period of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 JaeSub Hong , Maureen van den Berg , Silas Laycock , Jonathan E. Grindlay , Ping Zhao

We have analysed 350 pointed and serendipitous observations of 108 different classical and recurrent novae in outburst and in quiescence, contained in the ROSAT archive. One aim was to search for super-soft X-ray sources and we found only 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Orio , J. Covington , H. Ogelman

Transient short-period <100s oscillations have been found in the X-ray light curves of three novae during their SSS phase and in one persistent SSS. We pursue an observational approach to determine possible driving mechanisms and relations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. -U. Ness , A. P. Beardmore , J. P. Osborne , E. Kuulkers , M. Henze , A. L. Piro , J. J. Drake , A. Dobrotka , G. Schwarz , S. Starrfield , P. Kretschmar , M. Hirsch , J. Wilms

We present CCD photometry, light curve and time series analysis of the classical nova V382 Vel (N Vel 1999). The source was observed for 2 nights in 2000, 21 nights in 2001 and 7 nights in 2002 using clear filters. We report the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Solen Balman , Alon Retter , Marc Bos

We propose a simple explanation for the constant mean brightness observed between outbursts in dwarf novae. Secular changes in the total energy dissipation rate of the accretion disc brought about by variations in surface density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Truss , G. A. Wynn , P. J. Wheatley

There is a longstanding discrepancy between the observed Galactic classical nova rate of $\sim 10$ yr$^{-1}$ and the predicted rate from Galactic models of $\sim 30$--50 yr$^{-1}$. One explanation for this discrepancy is that many novae are…

Over the last 40 years, multi-frequency observations, coupled with advances in theoretical modelling, have led to a much fuller understanding of the nova phenomenon. Here I give a brief review of the current state of knowledge of Classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 M. F. Bode

Classical novae are phenomena caused by explosive hydrogen burning on an accreting white dwarf. So far, only one classical nova has been identified in X-rays before the actual optical outburst occurred (V2487 Oph). The recently discovered…

In the classical grouping of large magnitude episodic variability of young accreting stars, FUORs outshine their stars by a factor of $\sim$ 100, and can last for up to centuries; EXORs are dimmer, and last months to a year. A disc Hydrogen…

We studied the Kepler light curves of three SU UMa-type dwarf novae. Both the background dwarf nova of KIC 4378554 and V516 Lyr showed a combination of precursor-main superoutburst, during which superhumps always developed on the fading…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Taichi Kato , Yoji Osaki

Nova outbursts are the result of strong thermonuclear runaways on the surface of a white dwarf accreting Hydrogen-rich material from a small mass companion. These giant explosions cause the star to increase its brightness by hundreds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Della Valle , Roberto Gilmozzi

The widely anticipated outburst of recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis (T CrB), which is near the end of its 80-year cycle, provides an excellent opportunity to search for neutrinos from novae. Novae are an energetic class of transients,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke

We present the results of 11 nights of CCD unfiltered photometry of V4743 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2002 # 3) from 2003 and 2005. We find two periods of 0.2799 d ~ 6.7 h and 0.01642 d ~ 24 min in the 2005 data. The long period is also present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae W. Kang , Alon Retter , Alex Liu , Mercedes Richards

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton