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We identify a new class of novae characterized by the post-eruption quiescent light curve being more than roughly a factor of ten brighter than the pre-eruption light curve. Eight novae (V723 Cas, V1500 Cyg, V1974 Cyg, GQ Mus, CP Pup, T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bradley E. Schaefer , Andrew C. Collazzi

Motivated by the recently discovered class of faint (10^34-10^35 ergs/s) X-ray transients in the Galactic Center region, we investigate the 2-10 keV properties of classical and recurrent novae. Existing data are consistent with the idea…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Mukai , M. Orio , M. Della Valle

We present the results of optical photometry of the recurrent nova CI Aql in later phase of the outburst which occurred in 2000. Our observation revealed that the object reached the quiescent level between 2001 December and 2002 April and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsura Matsumoto , Ryoko Ishioka , Makoto Uemura , Taichi Kato , Tetsuya Kawabata

Of the 350 or more known Galactic classical novae, only a handful of them, the recurrent novae, have been observed in outburst more than once. At least eight of these recurrents are known to harbour evolved secondary stars, rather than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , R. A. Hounsell , U. Munari , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , F. Surina , R. P. Williams , S. C. Williams

We analyzed light curves of seven relatively slower novae, PW Vul, V705 Cas, GQ Mus, RR Pic, V5558 Sgr, HR Del, and V723 Cas, based on an optically thick wind theory of nova outbursts. For fast novae, free-free emission dominates the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

The impact of nova eruptions on the long-term evolution of Cataclysmic Variables(CVs) is one of the least understood and intensively discussed topics in the field. Acrucial ingredient to improve with this would be to establish a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 I. Fuentes-Morales , C. Tappert , M. Zorotovic , N. Vogt , E. C. Puebla , M. R. Schreiber , A. Ederoclite , L. Schmidtobreick

Recurrent novae are binary stars in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a less evolved companion, either a red giant or a main-sequence star. They have dramatic optical brightenings of around 5-6 mag in V in less than a day, several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sotiris Adamakis , Stewart Eyres , Aveek Sarkar , Robert Walsh

A distinguishing trait of the three known Galactic recurrent novae with the shortest orbital periods, T Pyx, IM Nor, and CI Aql, is that their optical decline time-scales are significantly longer than those of the other recurrent systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrea Caleo , Steven N. Shore

I will explain why most novae show a sharp optical peak in the light curve, whereas a small number of novae, such as PU Vul, shows a long-lasted flat optical maximum. Re-examination of occurrence condition of optically thick winds clarifies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-14 Mariko Kato

GK Persei is an intermediate polar that exhibits a dwarf nova outburst approximately every 1000 days. During previous outbursts the system has displayed kilo-second quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in X-ray emission. These oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Morales-Rueda , M. D. Still , P. Roche

Novae have been reported as transients for more than two thousand years. Their bright optical outbursts are the result of explosive nuclear burning of gas accreted from a binary companion onto a white dwarf. Novae containing a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Julian P. Osborne

We present a spectroscopic monitoring of the transient nova V4745 Sagittarii (Nova Sgr 2003 #1) covering ten months after the discovery. During this period the light curve showed well expressed transient phase in the form of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 B. Csak , L. L. Kiss , A. Retter , A. Jacob , S. Kaspi

We present X-ray observations of novae V2491 Cyg and KT Eri about 9 years post-outburst, of the dwarf nova and post-nova candidate EY Cyg, and of a VY Scl variable. The first three objects were observed with XMM-Newton, KT Eri also with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Bangzheng Sun , Marina Orio , Andrej Dobrotka , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna , Sergey Shugarov , Polina Zemko

V4444 Sgr (Nova Sgr 1999) has been recently suggested to be a possible recurrent nova based on the detection of the preexisting dust, which may have been formed in a previous outburst. We examined this possibility using the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , H. Yamaoka , S. Kiyota

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

In the framework of the dwarf nova thermal-viscous disc instability model, we investigate the combined effects on the predicted dwarf nova lightcurves of irradiating the accretion disc and the secondary star and of evaporating the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Brian Warner

Detecting molecular line emission from classical nova remnants has the potential of revealing information on the composition of the ejecta, in particular, it can deliver accurate isotopic ratios in the matter processed by a thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Tomek Kaminski , Helena J. Mazurek , Karl M. Menten , Romuald Tylenda

FO Aquarii, an asynchronous magnetic cataclysmic variable (intermediate polar) went into a low-state in 2016, from which it slowly and steadily recovered without showing dwarf nova outbursts. This requires explanation since in a low-state,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

In this paper we present and discuss our time-resolved photometry of an eclipsing recurrent nova, U Sco, during an outburst in 1999, which was conducted from immediately after the optical maximum to the final fading toward the quiescence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Katsura Matsumoto , Taichi Kato , Izumi Hachisu