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Over the last third of the century, a few tens of events, detected by ground-based cosmic ray detectors, have opened a new window in the field of high-energy astrophysics. These events have macroscopic energies, unobserved sources, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Xavier Bertou , Murat Boratav , Antoine Letessier-Selvon

The Pierre Auger Observatory has already collected more ultra high energy cosmic ray data than all the previous experiments. With an hybrid detection technique, it can provide coherent results on the flux, energy spectrum and arrival…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 S. Andringa

We describe the current situation of the data on the highest energy particles in the Universe - the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. The new results in the field come from the Telescope Array experiment in Utah, U.S.A. For this reason we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-04 Todor Stanev

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been studied with the data of the Pierre Auger Observatory for more than fifteen years. An essential feature of the Observatory is its hybrid design: UHECRs are detected through the observation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Olivier Deligny

In the past few years, cosmic-rays beyond the GZK cut-off ($E > 5 \times 10^{19}$ eV) have been detected by leading collaborations such as Pierre Auger Observatory. Such observations raise many questions as to how such energies can be…

The origin of the ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) with energies above E > 1017eV, is still unknown. The discovery of their sources will reveal the engines of the most energetic astrophysical accelerators in the universe. This is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 M. T. Dova

The questions about the origin and type of cosmic particles are not only fascinating for scientists in astrophysics, but also for young enthusiastic high school students. To familiarize them with research in astroparticle physics, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 Maria Krause , Hans-Peter Bretz , Lew Classen , Markus Holler , Moritz Hütten , Susanne Raab , Julian Rautenberg , Anneli Schulz

The Pierre Auger Observatory has been designed to investigate the most energetic particles known, the ultra high energy cosmic rays. The observatory, covering an area of 3000 km^2, combines two different detection techniques to study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Ruben Conceição

The status of the field of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays is summarized, from the point of view of the latest results of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) Experiment. HiRes results are presented, and compared with those of the Akeno Giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Sokolsky , G. B. Thomson

The status and capabilities of the KASCADE-Grande extensive air shower experiment are presented. The installation is located at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe and comprises a large collecting area (0.5 km^2) electromagnetic array (Grande)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 K. -H. Kampert et al.

The Pierre Auger Observatory, a hybrid detector for the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), is now approaching completion. After describing Auger present status and performance, with an emphasis on the advantages provided by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Veronique Van Elewyck

The Pierre Auger Observatory has been detecting ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) for more than fifteen years. An essential feature of the Observatory is its hybrid design: cosmic rays above $100~$PeV are detected through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Olivier Deligny

Over the last decade a number of important observational results have been reported using data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. We shall review some of the recent key findings that have significantly advanced our understanding of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Karl-Heinz Kampert

Great advances have been made in the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the past two decades. These include the discovery of the spectral cut-off near 5 x 10^19 eV and complex structure at lower energies, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 B. R. Dawson , M. Fukushima , P. Sokolsky

An overview is given on results from direct and indirect measurements of galactic cosmic rays. Their implications on the contemporary understanding of the origin of cosmic rays and the knee in their energy spectrum are discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg R. Hoerandel

The southern Pierre Auger Observatory, presently under construction in Malarg"ue, Argentina, is nearing completion. The instrument is designed to measure extensive air-showers with energies ranging from $10^{18}$-$10^{20}$ eV and beyond. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-06 Karl-Heinz Kampert

In small-scale experiments such as CODALEMA and LOPES, radio detection of cosmic rays has demonstrated its potential as a technique for cosmic ray measurements up to the highest energies. Radio detection promises measurements with high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Huege

We use a kinetic-equation approach to describe the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic ray protons and nuclei comparing theoretical results with the observations of the Pierre Auger Observatory.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Roberto Aloisio

Here we discuss the latest developments in the debate, where the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray particles come from. In this brief review, we emphasize the predictions that necessarily follow from the various concepts proposed. We discuss both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Peter L. Biermann , Gustavo Medina-Tanco

The investigation of high energy cosmic rays and their interactions is a very active field of research. This article summarizes the progress made during the last years as reflected by the contributions to the XIII International Symposium on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Engel