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Chandra observations of distant elliptical galaxies have revealed large numbers of Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) accreting at rates in excess of 10^{-8} solar masses per year. The majority of these LMXBs reside in globular clusters (GCs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lars Bildsten , Christopher J. Deloye

We investigate the dependence of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) population in early-type galaxies on stellar age, by selecting 20 massive nearby early-type galaxies from the Chandra archive occupying a relatively narrow range of masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhongli Zhang , Marat Gilfanov , Akos Bogdan

We study the evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and of millisecond binary radio pulsars (MSPs), with numerical simulations that keep into account the evolution of the companion, of the binary system and of the neutron star.…

We report on recent progress in our theoretical understanding of X-ray binaries, which has largely been driven by new observations, and illustrate the interplay between theory and observations considering as examples intermediate-mass X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eric Pfahl , Saul Rappaport

Observations of the high energy sky, particularly with the INTEGRAL satellite, have quadrupled the number of supergiant X-ray Binaries observed in the Galaxy, and revealed new populations of previously hidden High Mass X-ray Binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-08 Alexis Coleiro , Sylvain Chaty

Context. Recent Chandra observations of the Galactic center region (GCR) have uncovered a population of faint discrete X-ray sources. A few theoretical works have been made to investigate the nature of these sources. Aims. We examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. W. Liu , X. D. Li

We present a study of the intra-cluster population of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) residing in globular clusters (GC) in the central 1 $deg^2$ of the Fornax galaxy cluster. Differently from previous studies, which were restricted to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 G. Riccio , M. Paolillo , M. Cantiello , R. D'Abrusco X. Jin , Z. Li , T. Puzia , S. Mieske , D. J. Prole , E. Iodice , G. D'Ago , M. Gatto , M. Spavone

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have a wide range of X-ray properties which can be utilised to reveal many physical conditions of the associated accretion discs. We use the spectral synthesis code CLOUDY to perform a detailed modelling of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Gargi Shaw , Sudip Bhattacharyya

In this chapter we discuss the population and spectral synthesis of stellar populations. We describe the method required to achieve such synthesis and discuss examples where inclusion of interacting binaries are vital to reproducing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Massive star evolution plays a crucial role in astrophysics but bares large uncertainties. This problem becomes more severe by the majority of massive stars being born in close binary systems, whose evolution is affected by the interaction…

In this review I discuss the characteristics and the formation of all classes of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The main focus is on the stellar astrophysics of X-ray binaries leading to the production of fully recycled MSPs with white dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Thomas M. Tauris

Binary stars have long been considered to play a crucial role in globular cluster evolution, and offer the advantages of studying systems at the same, well-determined distances. However, early search attempts were consistently thwarted by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. Edmonds

We propose a physically motivated and self-consistent prescription for the modeling of transient neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) properties, such as duty cycle (DC), outburst duration and recurrence time. We apply this…

Transient Low-Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are discovered largely by X-ray and gamma-ray all-sky monitors. The X-ray outburst is also accompanied by an optical brightening, which empirically can precede detection of X-rays. Newly sensitive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-01 Yuankun Wang , Eric C. Bellm , Allison Crossland , William I. Clarkson , Alessandro Mazzi , Reed Riddle , Russ R. Laher , Ben Rusholme

We investigate X-ray binary (XRB) luminosity function (XLF) scaling relations for Chandra detected populations of low-mass XRBs (LMXBs) within the footprints of 24 early-type galaxies. Our sample includes Chandra and HST observed galaxies…

Young M-type binaries are particularly useful for precise isochronal dating by taking advantage of their extended pre-main sequence evolution. Orbital monitoring of these low-mass objects becomes essential in constraining their fundamental…

It is argued that irradiation in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) caused by accretion-generated X-rays can not only change the optical appearance of LMXBs but also their outburst properties and possibly also their long-term evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. Ritter

Models of binary star interactions have been successful in explaining the origin of field hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in short period systems, but longer-period systems that formed via Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF) mass transfer from the present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard A. Wade , Ravi kumar Kopparapu

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are thought to originate from low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The discovery of eclipsing radio MSPs including redbacks and black widows indicates that evaporation of the donor star by the MSP's irradiation takes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

Modeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an intergral part of a many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis…