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Recently discovered long-term oscillations of the solar background magnetic field associated with double dynamo waves generated in inner and outer layers of the Sun indicate that the solar activity is heading in the next three decades…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-13 V. V. Zharkova , S. J. Shepherd , E. Popova

We present solar low-degree rotational splitting values based on a new analysis of Sun-as-a-star observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network, covering a 16,425-day period from 1976 December 31--2021 December 20 with a duty…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Rachel Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , M. B. Nielsen

Solar inter-network magnetic field is the weakest component of solar magnetism, but contributes most of the solar surface magnetic flux. The study on its origin has been constrained by the inadequate tempo-spatial resolution and sensitivity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang

We establish that global solar p-mode frequencies can be measured with sufficient precision on time scales as short as nine days to detect activity-related shifts. Using ten years of GONG data, we report that mode-mass and error-weighted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

Over the past century, the Sun's activity -- which exhibits significant variations -- went through a phase known as the Modern Maximum. Notably, the strongest sunspot cycle on record during this period, and indeed since direct sunspot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Shaonwita Pal , Dibyendu Nandy

Available helioseismic data now span almost the entire solar activity cycle 23 making it possible to study solar-cycle related changes of the solar rotation rate in detail. In this paper we study how the solar rotation rate, in particular,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , S. M. Chitre

Thirty-four years of WSO (Wilcox Solar Observatory) and thirteen years of SOHO/MDI (Michelson Doppler Imager on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) magnetograms have been studied to measure the east-west inclination angle, indicating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Leyan Lo , Todd Hoeksema , Phil Scherrer

We report on the changes of the Sun's subsurface stratification inferred from helioseismology data. Using SOHO/MDI (SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager) data for the last 9 years and, more precisely, the temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandrine Lefebvre , Alexander Kosovichev

Small cyclic variations in the frequencies of acoustic modes are expected to be a common phenomenon in solar-like pulsators, as a result of stellar magnetic activity cycles. The frequency variations observed throughout the solar and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , J. J. G. Lima

The meridional circulation of the solar magnetic fields in Solar Cycles 21-24 was considered. Data from both ground-based and space observatories were used. Three types of time-latitude distributions of photospheric magnetic fields and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 Irina A. Bilenko

The work is devoted to the study of periodic structures in the magnetic field of the photosphere. The polarity of the Sun's magnetic fields shows cyclicity with periods of 1-3 years, which is possibly due to quasi-biennial variations that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Elena Vernova , Marta Tyasto , Dmitrii Baranov

Observations show that the solar p-mode frequencies change with the solar cycle. The horizontal-phase-velocity dependence of the relative frequency change, scaled by mode mass, provides depth information on the perturbation in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean-Yi Chou , Alexander Serebryanskiy

Magnetic cycles of solar-like stars influence their internal physics. Thus, the frequency, amplitude, excitation rate, and damping of the acoustic oscillation modes (p-modes) vary with the cycle over time. We need to understand the impact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 E. Panetier , S. N. Breton , R. A. García , A. Jiménez , T. Foglizzo

Convection, differential rotation, and meridional circulation of solar plasma are studied based on helioseismic data covering the period from May 2010 to August 2024, significantly prolonged compared to that previously considered. Depth…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 A. V. Getling , A. G. Kosovichev

The total solar fluxes at 1, 2, 3.75, and 9.4 GHz were observed continuously from 1957 to 1994 at Toyokawa, and from 1994 until now at Nobeyama, Japan with the current Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters. We examined the multi-frequency and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 M. Shimojo , K. Iwai , A. Asai , S. Nozawa , T. Minamidani , M. Saito

The latitudinal sound-speed structure of the Sun's convection zone gives insight into the physical processes occurring there, specifically the cellular convection and possibly the presence of magnetic fields. Using helioseismic data from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , M. J. Thompson

We investigate the variation of high-degree mode frequencies as a local response to the active regions in two different phases of the solar activity cycle. We find that the correlation between frequency shifts and the surface magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

The total solar irradiance (TSI) varies on timescales of minute to centuries. On short timescales it varies due to the superposition of intensity fluctuations produced by turbulent convection and acoustic oscillations. On longer scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 V. Penza , F. Berrilli , L. Bertello , M. Cantoresi , S. Criscuoli , P. Giobbi

The minimum of solar cycle 24 is significantly different from most other minima in terms of its duration as well as its abnormally low levels of activity. Using available helioseismic data that cover epochs from the minimum of cycle 23 to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth
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