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Related papers: Gravitational tidal effects on galactic open clust…

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We present a novel and flexible tensor approach to computing the effect of a time-dependent tidal field acting on a stellar system. The tidal forces are recovered from the tensor by polynomial interpolation in time. The method has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles , Christian Boily

The surroundings of globular clusters in the outer halo are one of the best places to look for the remnants of ancient dwarf satellites. The classical Searle & Zinn (1978) scenario of the formation of the Milky Way, in which the halo…

As an open cluster orbits the Milky Way, gravitational fields distort it, stripping stars from the core and forming tidal tails. Recent work has identified tidal tails of the Praesepe cluster; we explore rotation periods as a way to confirm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Jessica McDivitt , Stephanie T. Douglas , Jason Lee Curtis , Mark Popinchalk , Alejandro Núñez

Mass segregation, a tendency of more massive galaxies being distributed closer to the cluster center, is naturally expected from dynamical friction, but its presence is still controversial. Using deep optical observations of 14 Abell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Seonwoo Kim , Emanuele Contini , Hoseung Choi , San Han , Jaehyun Lee , Sree Oh , Xi Kang , Sukyoung K. Yi

We built Galactic open star cluster mass functions (CMFs) for different age sub-samples in the wider solar neighbourhood. We present a simple cluster formation and evolution model to reproduce the main features of the CMFs. We used an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Andreas Just , Anatoly E. Piskunov , Jonathan H. Klos , Dana A. Kovaleva , Evgeny V. Polyachenko

Recent observations have shown the presence of extra-solar planets in Galactic open stellar clusters, as in the Praesepe (M44). These systems provide a favorable environment for planetary formation due to the high heavy-element content…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-20 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Elena D'Onghia

We present a method to couple N-body star cluster simulations to a cosmological tidal field, using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment. We apply this method to star clusters embedded in the CosmoGrid dark matter-only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 Steven Rieder , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Paul Langelaan , Junichiro Makino , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Simon Portegies Zwart

We investigate effects of time evolution of a rich cluster of galaxies on its member galactic halos in the standard cold dark matter (SCDM) universe using high resolution N-body simulations. We identify several hundred galactic halos within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Okamoto , A. Habe

A number of stellar open cluster (OC) pairs in the Milky Way occupy similar positions in the phase space (coordinates, parallax and proper motions) and therefore may constitute physically interacting systems. The characterization of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

We report the identification of extended tidal debris potentially associated with the globular cluster NGC 3201, using the RAVE catalogue. We find the debris stars are located at a distance range of 1-7 kpc based on the forthcoming RAVE…

We present results of the analysis of a set of images obtained in the field of the Milky Way bulge globular cluster NGC 6355 using the Dark Energy Camera, which is attached to the 4m Blanco telescope of the Cerro-Tololo Interamerican…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-03 Andrés E. Piatti

We carry out a search for tidal tails in a sample of open clusters with known relatively elongated morphology. We identify the member stars of these clusters from the precise astrometric and deep photometric data from $Gaia$ Early Data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Khushboo K. Rao , Manan Agarwal , Shanmugha Balan , Kaushar Vaidya

We study the evolution of star clusters in the Galactic tidal field starting from their birth in molecular clumps. Our model clusters form according to the local-density-driven cluster formation model in which the stellar density profile is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

We investigate the effect of orientation-dependent selection effects on galaxy clustering in redshift space. It is found that if galaxies are aligned by large-scale tidal fields, then these selection effects give rise to a dependence of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Christopher M. Hirata

We present an implementation of the matched-filter technique to detect tidal tails of globular clusters. The method was tested using SDSS data for the globular cluster Palomar 5 revealing its well known tidal tails. We also ran a simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Eduardo Balbinot , Basílio X. Santiago , Luiz N. da Costa , Martin Makler , Marcio A. G. Maia

We present a phenomenological description of the properties of tidal tails forming around dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. For this purpose we use collisionless N-body simulations of dwarfs initially composed of a disk embedded in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-12 Ewa L. Lokas , Grzegorz Gajda , Stelios Kazantzidis

In this paper we study the tidal stripping process for satellite galaxies orbiting around a massive host galaxy, and focus on its dependence on the morphology of both satellite and host galaxy. For this purpose, we use three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-01 Jiang Chang , Andrea V. Maccio' , Xi Kang

The tidal evolution of hot Jupiters may change the efficiency of transit surveys of stellar clusters. The orbital decay that hot Jupiters suffer may result in their destruction, leaving fewer transiting planets in older clusters. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John H. Debes , Brian Jackson

Base on Gaia Second Data Release and the combination of nonparametric bivariate density estimation with the least square ellipse fitting, we derive the shape parameters of the sample clusters. By analyzing the dislocation of the sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Qingshun Hu , Yu Zhang , Ali Esamdin

Gravitational tides are widely understood to strip and destroy galactic substructures. In the course of a galaxy merger, however, transient totally compressive tides may develop and prevent star forming regions from dissolving, after they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Renaud , C. M. Boily , J. -J. Fleck , T. Naab , Ch. Theis