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Related papers: Simulating the X-ray Forest in a Lambda CDM Univer…

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We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht

Time evolution of the ionization state of metals in the cosmic baryons is investigated in a cosmological context without the assumption of ionization equilibrium. We find that a significant fraction of ionized oxygen ions (OVII and OVIII)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kohji Yoshikawa , Shin Sasaki

The warm-hot intergalactic medium (warm-hot IGM, or WHIM) pervades the filaments of the Cosmic Web and harbours half of the Universe's baryons. The WHIM's thermodynamic properties are notoriously hard to measure. Here we estimate a galaxy…

The reionization of helium is thought to occur at $2.5\lesssim z\lesssim4$, marking the last phase transition and final global heating event of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Since it is driven by rare quasars, helium reionization should…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Saba Etezad-Razavi , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Frederick B. Davies

A search for O VI at redshifts corresponding to Ly-alpha lines in the z_em ~ 2.4 QSOs HE1122-1648 and HE2217-2818 reveals that a substantial fraction of those with H I column densities log N(HI) > 14 (cm^{-2}) are highly ionized and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert F. Carswell , Joop Schaye , Tae-Sun Kim

We study the components of cool and warm/hot gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of simulated galaxies and address the relative production of OVI by photoionization versus collisional ionization, as a function of halo mass, redshift, and…

We characterise the thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in ten redshift bins in the redshift range $2 \leq z \leq 4$ with a sample of 103 high resolution, high S/N Ly$\alpha$ forest spectra using four different flux distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-20 Prakash Gaikwad , Raghunathan Srianand , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We investigate the metallicity evolution and content of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galactic halo gas from z=2->0 using 110-million particle cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We focus on the detectability and physical properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

The thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) can serve as a sensitive probe of cosmological heat sources and sinks. We employ it to limit interactions between dark matter and baryons. After reionization the IGM temperature is set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Julian B. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

At present, 30-40 per cent of the baryons in the local Universe is still undetected. According to theoretical predictions, this gas should reside in filaments filling the large-scale structure (LSS) in the form of a Warm-Hot Intergalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Roncarelli , N. Cappelluti , S. Borgani , E. Branchini , L. Moscardini

At low redshift (z<2), almost half of the baryons in the Universe are not found in bound structures like galaxies and clusters and therefore most likely reside in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), as predicted by simulations. Attempts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Barcons

Electrons densities in different locations of our galaxy are obtained in pulsar astronomy by dividing the dispersion measure (DM) by the distance of the pulsar to Earth. The properties of the interstellar plasma are related to its heating.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We assess the possibility to detect the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) in emission and to characterize its physical conditions and spatial distribution through spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy, in the framework of the recently…

We study the intrinsic large-scale distribution and evolution of seven ionized metals in the IllustrisTNG magneto-hydrodynamical cosmological simulation. We focus on the fractions of C\,\textsc{ii}, C\,\textsc{iv}, Mg\,\textsc{ii},…

We perform a series of cosmological simulations using Enzo, an Eulerian adaptive-mesh refinement, N-body + hydrodynamical code, applied to study the warm/hot intergalactic medium. The WHIM may be an important component of the baryons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Britton D. Smith , Eric J. Hallman , J. Michael Shull , Brian W. O'Shea

We present measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) temperature within ~5 proper Mpc of seven luminous quasars at z~6. The constraints are obtained from the Doppler widths of Lyman-alpha absorption lines in the quasar near-zones and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 James S. Bolton , George D. Becker , Sudhir Raskutti , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Martin G. Haehnelt , Wallace L. W. Sargent

It has been known for decades that the observed number of baryons in the local universe falls about 30-40% short of the total number of baryons predicted by Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis, as inferred from density fluctuations of the Cosmic…

We report on a systematic investigation of the cold and mildly ionized gaseous baryonic metal components of our Galaxy, through the analysis of high resolution Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of two samples of Galactic and extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nicastro , F. Senatore , A. Gupta , M. Guainazzi , S. Mathur , Y. Krongold , M. Elvis , L. Piro

We present a comparison of the physical properties of the ionized gas in the circumgalactic (CGM) and intergalactic (IGM) media at $z\sim0$ between observations and four cosmological hydrodynamical simulations: Illustris, TNG300 of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 S. H. Lim , David Barnes , Mark Vogelsberger , H. J. Mo , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich , Klaus Dolag , Federico Marinacci

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) around galaxies is believed to record various forms of galaxy feedback and contain a significant portion of the "missing baryons" of individual dark matter halos. However, clear observational evidence for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. Yao , Q. D. Wang , S. V. Penton , T. M. Tripp , J. M. Shull , J. T. Stocke