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Recent studies have shown that runaway thermonuclear burning of material accreted onto neutron stars, i.e. Type I X-ray bursts, may affect the accretion disk. We investigate this by performing a detailed time-resolved spectral analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

We report the detection of a long X-ray burst triggered on MJD 60171.65 from the ultra-compact binary 4U 1850$-$087 by the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We analyse the NICER data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-31 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Wenhui Yu , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga

We report the analysis of the first superburst from a transiently accreting neutron star system with the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The superburst occurred 55 days after the onset of an accretion outburst in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Keek , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , A. Cumming , E. F. Brown , M. Suzuki

We study 15 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1820--30 observed with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We find evidence of a narrow emission line at 1.0 keV and three absorption lines at 1.7, 3.0, and 3.75 keV,…

We report the discovery of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts from the transient source XMMU J181227.8-181234 = XTE J1812-182. We found 7 X-ray bursts in Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations during the 2008 outburst, confirming the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , A. Bilous , L. Keek

[abridged] The LMXB 4U 0614+091 is a source of sporadic thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts. We find bursts with a wide variety of characteristics in serendipitous wide-field X-ray observations by EURECA/WATCH, RXTE/ASM, BeppoSAX/WFC,…

Superbursts are hours-long X-ray flares attributed to the thermonuclear runaway burning of carbon-rich material in the envelope of accreting neutron stars. By studying the details of the X-ray light curve, properties of carbon combustion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-27 L. Keek , A. Cumming , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne , V. F. Suleimanov , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

We report the superburst from 4U 1820--30 in 2021 observed by the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image and Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). During the tail of the superburst, we found that the NICER light curve unexpectedly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Zhijiao Peng , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Tao Fu , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang , Maurizio Falanga , Shuang-Nan Zhang

In many X-ray point sources on the sky, the X-ray emission arises because hydrogen and/or helium is accreted onto a neutron star from a nearby donor star. When this matter settles on the neutron star surface, it will undergo nuclear fusion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erik Kuulkers

We have discovered a triple-peaked X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636-53 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). This is the first triple-peaked burst reported from any LMXB using RXTE, and it is only the second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso M. Belloni , Jeroen Homan

We report on an approximately twelve hour long X-ray flare from the low-mass X-ray binary KS 1731-260. The flare has a rise time of less than 13 min and declines exponentially with a decay time of 2.7 hours. The flare emission is well…

The ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 is well known for its ~170-d superorbital modulation in X-ray flux and spectrum, and the exclusiveness of bursting behavior to the low hard 'island' state. In May-June 2009, there was an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Homan , L. Keek , D. M. Palmer

Superbursts are rare events observed from bursting neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. They are thought to originate from unstable burning of the thick layer of Carbon on the surface of the neutron star, causing the observed X-ray flashes…

A long flux enhancement, with an exponential decay time of 86 min, is detected in 4U 1735-44 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras. We argue that this is a type-I X-ray burst, making it the longest such burst ever observed. Current theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , E. Kuulkers , F. Verbunt , J. J. M. in 't Zand

Rare, energetic (long) thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts are classified either as intermediate-duration or superbursts, based on their duration. Intermediate-duration bursts lasting a few to tens of minutes are thought to arise from the…

Type I X-ray bursts from low-mass X-ray binaries result from a thermonuclear runaway in the material accreted onto the neutron star. Although typical recurrence times are a few hours, consistent with theoretical ignition model predictions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Keek , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Heger

Type I X-ray bursts in the ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820$-$30 are powered by the unstable thermonuclear burning of hydrogen-deficient material. We report the detection of 15 type I X-ray bursts from 4U 1820$-$30 observed by NICER in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Wenhui Yu , Zhaosheng Li , Yongqi Lu , Yuanyue Pan , Xuejuan Yang , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang , Maurizio Falanga

Recently we have made measurements of thermonuclear burst energetics and recurrence times which are unprecedented in their precision, largely thanks to the sensitivity of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. In the "Clocked Burster", GS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Galloway , D. Chakrabarty , A. Cumming , E. Kuulkers , L. Bildsten , R. Rothschild

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary SAX J1712.6-3739 is known for its very long and hard thermonuclear bursts in past X-ray observations. Its thermonuclear bursts are so energetic that they can even last for tens of minutes in the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Jie Lin , Wenfei Yu

INTEGRAL detected on August 31, 2004, an unusual thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary GX 3+1. Its duration was 30 min, which is between the normal burst durations for this source (<~10 s) and the superburst observed in…

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