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The relaxation phenomena of spin-torque oscillators consisting of nanostructured ferromagnets are interesting research targets in magnetism. A theoretical study on the relaxation time of a spin-torque oscillator from one self-oscillation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Takahiro Ito , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota , Yasuhiro Utsumi

The time evolution of the distribution function for a particle-hole excitation in a Fermi system was calculated using the direct numerical solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation in momentum space. A phenomenological expression for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Sergiy V. Lukyanov

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

We study experimentally what is arguably the simplest yet non-trivial colloidal system: two-dimensional clusters of 6 spherical particles bound by depletion interactions. These clusters have multiple, degenerate ground states whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Rebecca W. Perry , Miranda C. Holmes-Cerfon , Michael P. Brenner , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Stretched-exponential relaxation is a widely observed phenomenon found in ordered ferromagnets as well as glassy systems. One modeling approach connects this behavior to a droplet dynamics described by an effective Langevin equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-21 Lucianno Defaveri , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

A wide variety of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments rely on the prediction and analysis of relaxation processes. Recently, innovative approaches have been introduced where the sample travels through a broad range of magnetic fields in…

We study dynamical correlation functions in the random-field Heisenberg chain, which probes the relaxation times at different length scales. Firstly, we show that the relaxation time associated with the dynamical imbalance (examining the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-10 J. Herbrych , M. Mierzejewski , P. Prelovšek

A long spin relaxation time (tausf) is the key for the applications of graphene to spintronics but the experimental values of tausf have been generally much shorter than expected. We show that the usual determination by the Hanle method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Idzuchi , A. Fert , Y. Otani

We study the effect of turbulence on a sedimenting layer of particles by means of direct numerical simulations. A Lagrangian model in which particles are considered as tracers with an additional downward settling velocity is integrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Alessandro Sozza , Gabor Drotos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

We revisit the field effect procedure used to characterise the slow dynamics of glassy Anderson insulators. It is shown that in the slowest systems the procedure fails and the "characteristic" time values extracted are not intrinsic but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-19 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye

We consider a class of kinetically constrained interacting particle systems on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ which play a key role in several heuristic qualitative and quantitative approaches to describe the complex behavior of glassy dynamics. With…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Paul Chleboun , Alessandra Faggionato , Fabio Martinelli

We present a methodology for simulating dilute suspensions of particles settling under gravity, with the main purpose of overcoming limitations of triply periodic configurations, mainly the strong vertical correlation that hinders the study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-24 M. Moriche , M. García-Villalba , M. Uhlmann

We present measurements on nuclear spin relaxation probed by a single quantum dot in a high-mobility electron gas. Current passing through the dot leads to a spin transfer from the electronic to the nuclear spin system. Applying electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Huettel , J. Weber , A. W. Holleitner , D. Weinmann , K. Eberl , R. H. Blick

We report on experiments to measure the temporal and spatial evolution of packing arrangements of anisotropic, cylindrical granular material, using high-resolution capacitive monitoring. In these experiments, the particle configurations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Fernando X. Villarruel , Benjamin E. Lauderdale , Daniel M. Mueth , Henrich M. Jaeger

Starting from configurations having homogeneous spatial density, we study kinetics in a two-dimensional system of inelastically colliding hard particles, a popular model for cooling granular matter. Following an initial time period, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Subir K. Das , Subhajit Paul

If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-29 M. Popov , V. L. Popov , R. Pohrt

In this work, the relaxation process of the spin-3/2 Blume-Capel model with quenched random crystal field on a two dimensional square lattice has been investigated by a method which combines the statistical equilibrium theory and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-28 Erol Vatansever , Hamza Polat

How does an initially homogeneous spin-polarization in a confined two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling evolve in time? How does the relaxation time depend on system size? We study these questions for systems of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schwab , Michael Dzierzawa , Cosimo Gorini , Roberto Raimondi

Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Spin relaxation of electrons doped in InP quantum dots was studied by means of luminescence pump-probe and Hanle measurements. Optical pumping makes spins of doped electrons to be oriented in parallel to the helicity of the circularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Masumoto , B. Pal , S. Oguchi , M. Ikezawa