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The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Bobir Toshmatov , Ozodbek Rahimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Daniele Malafarina

We present a stability analysis of a large set of simulated planetary systems of three or more planets based on architectures of multiplanet systems discovered by \textit{Kepler} and \textit{K2}. We propagated 21,400 simulated planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

We demonstrate that stability and chaotic-transport features of paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body systems, i.e., periodically kicked and interacting particles, can deviate significantly from the expected ones of full instability and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Atanu Rajak , Itzhack Dana

The chaos in stellar systems is studied using the theory of dynamical systems and the Van Kampen stochastic differential equation approach. The exponential instability (chaos) of spherical N-body gravitating systems, already known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

We investigate the stability of bounded self-gravitating systems in the canonical ensemble by using a thermodynamical approach. Our study extends the earlier work of Padmanabhan [Astrophys. J. Supp. 71, 651 (1989)] in the microcanonical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. -H. Chavanis

Observations of exoplanets have revealed that systems with planets on closely-spaced orbits are common, which motivates the question "How closely can planets orbit to one another and still be dynamically-stable for very long times?". To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Pierre Gratia , Jack J. Lissauer

Studying the orbital stability of multi-planet systems is essential to understand planet formation, estimate the stable time of an observed planetary system, and advance population synthesis models. Although previous studies have primarily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 Sheng Yang , Liangyu Wu , Zekai Zheng , Masahiro Ogihara , Kangrou Guo , Wenzhan Ouyang , Yaxing He

Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

A variety of nonlinear models of biological systems generate complex chaotic behaviors that contrast with biological homeostasis, the observation that many biological systems prove remarkably robust in the face of changing external or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-07 Jonathan Jaquette , Sonal Kedia , Evelyn Sander , Jonathan D. Touboul

We investigate the stability of trajectories in barred galaxies with mildly triaxial halos by means of Liapunov exponents. This method is perfectly suitable for time-dependent 3D potentials where surfaces of sections and other simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman

We study the role of asymptotic curves in supporting the spiral structure of a N-body model simulating a barred spiral galaxy. Chaotic orbits with initial conditions on the unstable asymptotic curves of the main unstable periodic orbits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-31 George Contopoulos , Mirella Harsoula

As a first step towards a comprehensive investigation of stellar motions within globular clusters, we present here the results of a study of stellar orbits in a mildly triaxial globular cluster that follows a circular orbit inside a galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio , F. C. Wachlin

This work is concerned with the stability properties of linear stochastic differential equations with random (drift and diffusion) coefficient matrices, and the stability of a corresponding random transition matrix (or exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Adrian N. Bishop , Pierre Del Moral

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

The gravitational potentials of realistic galaxy models are in general non-integrable, in the sense that they admit orbits that do not have three independent isolating integrals of motion and are therefore chaotic. However, if chaotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 R. Pascale , C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti

Two dimensional realizations of self-consistent models for the ``perfect elliptic disks'' were tested for global stability by gravitational N-body integration. The family of perfect elliptic disk potentials have two isolating integrals;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen Levine , Linda Sparke

We study the linear stability problem to gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of the extremal, $ |\mathcal{Q}|=M, $ Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, as a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. Our work uses and extends the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Marios Antonios Apetroaie

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

Path equations of different orbiting objects in the presence of very strong gravitational fields are essential to examine the impact of its gravitational effect on the stability of each system. Implementing an analogous method, used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Magd E. Kahil

Numerous previous studies have investigated the phenomenon wherein initially spherical N-body systems are distorted to triaxial shapes. We report on an investigation of a previously described orbital instability that should oppose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Eric I. Barnes , Evan Dowling
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