English
Related papers

Related papers: Properties of Planet-induced Deviations in the Ast…

200 papers

We investigate the feasibility of reconstructing the radial intensity profile of extended stellar sources by inverting their microlensed light curves. Using a simple, linear, limb darkening law as an illustration, we show that the intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Hendry , I. J. Coleman , N. Gray , A. M. Newsam , J. F. L. Simmons

High precision lightcurves combined with eclipse mapping techniques can reveal the horizontal and vertical structure of a planet's thermal emission and the dynamics of hot Jupiters. Someday, they even may reveal the surface maps of rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Everett Schlawin , Ryan Challener , Megan Mansfield , Emily Rauscher , Arthur D. Adams , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger

We develop a general framework to compute photometric variations induced by the oblique rotation of a star with an axisymmetric inhomogeneous surface. We apply the framework to compute lightcurves of white dwarfs adopting two simple models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Masataka Aizawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Kazumi Kashiyama

We present a physical-optics based theory of the physical mechanism for aberration of starlight. We apply non-relativistic and relativistic theories for wavefront image formation and include the effects of optically transmitting media…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-28 Robert A. Woodruff

The deviations of the mid-transit times of an exoplanet from a linear ephemeris are usually the result of gravitational interactions with other bodies in the system. However, these types of transit timing variations (TTV) can also be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

I present a review of astrometric techniques and instrumentation utilized to search for, detect, and characterize extra-solar planets. First, I briefly summarize the properties of the present-day sample of extrasolar planets, in connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sozzetti

We use astrometry of Pluto and other TNOs to constrain the sky location, distance, and mass of the possible additional planet (Planet Nine) hypothesized by Batygin and Brown (2016). We find that over broad regions of the sky, the inclusion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne

Planetary rings produce a distinct shape distortion in transit lightcurves. However, to accurately model such lightcurves the observations need to cover the entire transit, especially ingress and egress, as well as an out-of-transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 E. J. W. de Mooij , C. A. Watson , M. A. Kenworthy

We present an analytic description of tides raised on a star by a small orbiting body. In particular, we highlight the disproportionate effect of eccentricity and thus the scope for using these tides to detect and characterise the orbits of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zephyr Penoyre , Nicholas C. Stone

We investigate the microlensing effects on a source star surrounded by a circumstellar disk, as a function of wavelength. The microlensing light curve of the system encodes the geometry and surface brightness profile of the disk. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng Zheng , Brice Ménard

Stellar activity features such as spots can create complications in determining planetary parameters through spectroscopic and photometric observations. The overlap of a transiting planet and a stellar spot, for instance, can produce…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , M. Montalto , X. Dumusque , N. Haghighipour

Stochastic microlensing is a central tool in probing dark matter on galactic scales. From first principles, we initiate the development of a mathematical theory of stochastic microlensing. Beginning with the random time delay function and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Arlie O. Petters , Brian Rider , Alberto M. Teguia

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

We address the problem of studying interstellar turbulence using spectral line data. We find a criterion when the velocity centroids may provide trustworthy velocity statistics. To enhance the scope of centroids applications, we construct a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lazarian , A. Esquivel

The light scattered by an extrasolar Earth-like planet's surface and atmosphere will vary in intensity and color as the planet rotates; the resulting light curve will contain information about the planet's properties. Since most of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Sara Seager , Edwin L. Turner

The detection of exoplanets through direct imaging has produced numerous new positive identifications in recent years. The technique is biased towards planets at wide separations due to the difficulty in removing the stellar signature at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane

The peculiar motion of the Earth causes a dipole anisotropy modulation in the distant galaxy distribution due to the aberration effect. However, the amplitude and angular direction of the effect is not necessarily the same as those of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Kazuhiro Yahata , Masahiro Takada

We investigate the influence of random variations of the Galactic gravitational field on the apparent celestial positions of extragalactic sources. The basic statistical characteristics of a stochastic process (first-order moments, an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 T. Larchenkova , A. Lutovinov , N. Lyskova

Using very long baseline interferometry data for the sources that comprise the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), we examine the quality of the formal source position uncertainties of ICRF3 by determining the excess…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Phil Cigan , Valeri Makarov , Nathan Secrest , David Gordon , Megan Johnson , Sebastien Lambert

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley