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[abridged] Among the different observational techniques used to select high-redshift galaxies, the hydrogen recombination line Lyman-alpha (Lya) is of particular interest as it gives access to the measurement of cosmological quantities such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hakim Atek , Daniel Kunth , Daniel Schaerer , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Matthew Hayes , Goran Ostlin , Jean-Paul Kneib , .

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed proximate damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (PDLAs) in the foreground of high redshift galaxies ($z \gt 5$), which have been interpreted as neutral circumgalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 Maya Steen , Kristian Finlator , Samir Kušmić , Ezra Huscher

We present results from a survey designed to probe the star formation properties of 32 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) at z~2.7. By using the "double-DLA" technique that eliminates the glare of the bright background quasars, we directly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marc Rafelski , Nissim Kanekar

We describe cosmological simulation techniques and their application to studies of cosmic structure formation, with particular attention to recent hydrodynamic simulations of structure in the high redshift universe. Collisionless N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 David H. Weinberg , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

Assuming that damped Lyman-alpha(DLA) systems are galactic discs, we calculate the corresponding evolution of metal abundances. We use detailed multi-zone models of galactic chemical evolution (reproducing successfully the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are rich tools to understand the build-up of stellar mass and angular momentum in galaxies, but require some level of calibration to observations. We compare predictions at $z\sim0$ from the Eagle,…

We present the results of a survey for damped (DLA, log N(H I) > 20.3) and sub-damped Lyman-? systems (19.5 < log N(H I) < 20.3) at z > 2.55 along the lines-of-sight to 77 quasars with emission redshifts in the range 4 < zem < 6.3.…

[Abridged] We test the accuracy of different models of the attenuation of light due to resonant scattering by intergalactic neutral hydrogen by comparing their predictions of the evolution of the mean cosmic flux decrement, D_A, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thorsten Tepper-Garcia , Uta Fritze

I briefly draw comparisons between the fields of damped Lya and metal-poor stellar abundances. In particular, I examine their complementary age-metallicity relations and comparisons between the damped Lya and dwarf galaxy abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason X. Prochaska

We investigate some basic properties of Damped Lyman alpha systems based on the Semi-Analytical model of disk galaxy formation theory. We derive the DLA metallicity, column density, number density, gas content and cosmic star formation rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 J. L. Hou , C. G. Shu , W. P. Chen , R. X. Chang , C. Q. Fu

We use spectroscopy of close pairs of quasars to study diffuse gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding a sample of 40 Damped Lya systems (DLAs). The primary sightline in each quasar pair probes an intervening DLA in the redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Kate H. R. Rubin , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Robert A. Simcoe , Adam Myers , Marie Wingyee Lau

The concordance Lambda Cold Dark Matter (Lambda-CDM) model for the formation of structure in the Universe, while remarkably successful at describing observations of structure on large scales, continues to be challenged by observations on…

Galactic outflows are critical to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. However the details of the underlying feedback process remain unclear. We compare Ly$\alpha$ observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of Lyman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Andrew S. Chung , Mark Dijkstra , Benedetta Ciardi , Koki Kakiichi , Thorsten Naab

We report results on the incidence and cosmological mass density of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems at redshifts less that 1.65. We used HST and an efficient non-traditional (but unbiased) survey technique to discover DLA systems at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek

We studied the star formation rate (SFR) in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy (proto-)clusters in the redshift range $0<z<4$, comparing them to recent observational studies; we also investigated the effect of varying the…

We investigate the properties of HI-rich galaxies detected in blind radio surveys within the hierarchical structure formation scenario using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. By drawing a detailed comparison between the properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Katsuya Okoshi , Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda , Yousuke Minowa

I review current results from searching for galaxies giving rise to damped Lya absorbers (DLAs) at z<1. Using 14 confirmed DLA galaxies, I further show that intermediate-redshift galaxies possess large HI envelope out to 24-30 h^{-1} kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiao-Wen Chen

Accurately predicting the shape of the HI velocity function of galaxies is regarded widely as a fundamental test of any viable dark matter model. Straightforward analyses of cosmological $N$-body simulations imply that the $\Lambda$CDM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Chauhan , C. D. P. Lagos , D. Obreschkow , C. Power , K. Oman , P. J. Elahi

Detailed analysis of the spectral lines from two low redshift damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLA) confirms that they are a heterogeneous population. Both systems have low metal abundances of approximately 0.05 to 0.1 solar. The abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. de la Varga , D. Reimers , D. Tytler , T. Barlow , S. Burles

Cosmological simulations of structure formation are invaluable to study the evolution of the Universe and the development of galaxies in it successfully reproducing many observations in the context of the cosmological paradigm $\Lambda$CDM.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-11 J. M. Pacheco-Arias , C. R. Carvajal-Bohorquez , Juan C. B. Pineda , L. A. Núñez