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We present new GHRS observations of Lyman alpha absorption lines associated with a group of galaxies towards the QSO 1545+2101. We have identified eight distinct Lyman alpha absorption features in the spectrum of QSO 1545+2101 at a mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ortiz-Gil , K. M. Lanzetta , J. K. Webb , X. Barcons , A. Fernandez-Soto

We have used STIS aboard HST to search for Lyman-alpha (Lya) absorption in the outer regions of nine nearby (cz<6000 km/s) galaxies using background QSOs and AGN as probes. The foreground galaxies are intercepted between 26 and 199 h-1 kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 David V. Bowen , Max Pettini , J. Chris Blades

We present Keck/LRIS-B spectra for a sample of ten AEGIS X-ray AGN host galaxies and thirteen post-starburst galaxies from SDSS and DEEP2 at 0.2<z<0.8 in order to investigate the presence, properties, and influence of outflowing galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Alison L. Coil , Benjamin J. Weiner , Daniel E. Holz , Michael C. Cooper , Renbin Yan , James Aird

The Lyman Alpha damping wing is seen in absorption against the spectra of high-redshift galaxies. Modeling of this wing is a way to measure the volume neutral hydrogen fraction of the Universe, as well as to measure the strength of HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Mason Huberty , Claudia Scarlata , Matthew J. Hayes , Simon Gazagnes

Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems found in the spectra of high redshift quasars are believed to trace the interstellar gas in high redshift galaxies. In this paper, we study the elemental abundances of C, N, O, Al, Si, S, Cr, Mn, Fe,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Limin Lu , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Thomas A. Barlow

We present and discuss the mean rest-frame ultraviolet spectrum for a sample of 81 Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) selected to be B-band dropouts with a mean redshift of z=3.9 and apparent magnitudes z_AB<26. Most of the individual spectra are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Tucker Jones , Daniel P. Stark , Richard S. Ellis

The evolution of the metallicity of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) is investigated in order to understand the nature of these systems. The observational data on chemical abundances of DLAs are analysed with robust statistical methods,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Amancio Friaca

We have used STIS aboard HST to search for Lyman-alpha (Lya) absorption lines in the outer regions of eight nearby galaxies using background QSOs and AGN as probes. Lya lines are detected within a few hundred km/s of the systemic velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David V. Bowen , Max Pettini , J. Chris Blades

We present DEIMOS spectroscopic observations of the most UV-luminous star-forming galaxies at 3.2<z<4.6. Our sample contains galaxies with luminosities of L*<L<7L* and is one of the largest samples to date of the most UV-luminous galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kyoung-Soo Lee , Arjun Dey , Michael C. Cooper , Naveen Reddy , Buell T. Jannuzi

In this contribution I summarize our current knowledge of the nature and significance of starburst-driven galactic superwinds. These flows are driven primarily by the kinetic energy supplied by supernovae. Superwinds are complex, multiphase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

We present the results of a systematic study of the rest-frame UV spectroscopic properties of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). The database of almost 1000 LBG spectra proves useful for constructing high S/N composite spectra. The composite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Shapley , C. C. Steidel , M. Pettini , K. L. Adelberger

We present a spectroscopic study of six damped Lya absorption (DLA) systems at z<0.65, based on moderate-to-high resolution spectra of the galaxies responsible for the absorbers. Combining known metallicity measurements of the absorbers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Robert C. Kennicutt , Michael Rauch

I provide an overview about star-forming galaxies at high redshift and their physical properties. Starting from the populations of Ly-$\alpha$ emitters and Lyman break galaxies, I summarize their common features and distinction. Then I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Daniel Schaerer

The galaxy-IGM part of the Lyman-break survey currently consists of measured redshifts for more than 1000 galaxies with redshift 1.5<z<3.5 along the sightlines to 25 background QSOs. One of the goals of the survey was to measure the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kurt L. Adelberger

Using semi-analytic models of galaxy formation set within the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) merging hierarchy, we investigate several scenarios for the nature of the high-redshift ($z \ga 2$) Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). We consider a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Somerville , J. R. Primack , S. M. Faber

Using a sample of 92 UV continuum-selected, spectroscopically identified galaxies with <z> = 2.65, all of which have been imaged in the Ly-a line with extremely deep narrow-band imaging, we examine galaxy Ly-a emission profiles to very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. C. Steidel , M. Bogosavljević , A. E. Shapley , J. A. Kollmeier , N. A. Reddy , D. K. Erb , M. Pettini

We present the results of a series of imaging and spectroscopic observations aimed at identifying and studying the galaxy responsible for the z = 3.38639 damped lya system in the z = 3.61 QSO Q0201+1120. We find that the DLA is part of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sara L. Ellison , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley

Quasar damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorption line systems with redshifts z<1.65 are used to trace neutral gas over approximately 70 per cent of the most recent history of the Universe. However, such systems fall in the UV and are rarely found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Sandhya M. Rao , Timothy S. Hamilton , Gendith M. Sardane , Ryan Held

Powerful outflows from star-forming galaxies are expected to push away the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) around those galaxies, and produce absorption-free gaps in the Ly-alpha forest. We analyze the abundance of gaps of various sizes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Taotao Fang , Abraham Loeb , David Tytler , David Kirkman , Nao Suzuki

Gas flows in and out of galaxies through their circumgalactic medium (CGM) are poorly constrained and direct observations of this faint, diffuse medium remain challenging. We use a sample of five $z$ $\sim$ 1-2 galaxy counterparts to Damped…