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(abridged version) We report on ten type I X-ray bursts from GX 17+2 in data obtained with the RXTE/PCA in 1996--2000. Three bursts were short in duration (~10 s), whereas the others lasted for ~6-25 min. Five of the long bursts showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Kuulkers , J. Homan , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin , M. Mendez

We report the discovery with BeppoSAX-WFC of two new X-ray sources that were only seen during bursts: SAX J1753.5-2349 and SAX J1806.5-2215. For both sources, no steady emission was detected above an upper limit of 5 mCrab (2 to 8 keV) for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Heise , J. M. Muller , A. Bazzano , M. Cocchi , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini

I review our understanding of the thermonuclear instabilities on accreting neutron stars that produce Type I X-Ray bursts. I emphasize those observational and theoretical aspects that should interest the broad audience of this meeting. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Bildsten

Microbursts are short duration intensifications in precipitating electron flux that are believed to be a significant contributor to electron losses in the magnetosphere. Microbursts have been observed in the form of bouncing electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-08 Wyatt Wetzel , John Sample , Eric Engel , Mykhaylo Shumko

Traditionally, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are classified as long and short GRBs, with $T_{90} = 2$ s being the threshold duration. Generally, long-duration GRBs (LGRBs, $T_{90}>2$ s) are associated with the collapse of massive stars, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-03 Si-Yuan Zhu , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam

We report on Chandra, RXTE, Swift/BAT and MAXI observations of a ~1 day X-ray flare and subsequent outburst of a transient X-ray source observed in October-November 2011 in the globular cluster Terzan 5. We show that the source is the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Altamirano , L. Keek , A. Cumming , G. R. Sivakoff , C. O. Heinke , R. Wijnands , N. Degenaar , J. Homan , D. Pooley

4U 1630-472 is a recurrent X-ray transient classified as a black-hole candidate from its spectral and timing properties. One of the peculiarities of this source is the presence of regular outbursts with a recurrence period between 600 and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 F. Capitanio , R. Campana , G. De Cesare , C. Ferrigno

The physical mechanism responsible for the short outbursts in a recently recognized class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), is still unknown. Recent observations performed with Swift/XRT, XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. Sidoli , P. Romano , S. Mereghetti , A. Paizis , S. Vercellone , V. Mangano , D. Goetz

The nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), which occurs on millisecond time scales in the radio band, has not been well-understood. Among their unknown observational properties are their broadband spectra and persistent and transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Shangyu Sun , Wenfei Yu , Yunwei Yu , Dongming Mao , Jie Lin

UW Coronae Borealis (UW CrB) is a low mass X-ray binary that shows both Type 1 X-ray and optical bursts, which typically last for 20 s. The system has a binary period of close to 2 hours and is thought to have a relatively high inclination…

The evidences for the influence of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts upon the surrounding environments in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) were detected previously via spectral and timing analyses. Benefitting from a broad…

We present the results of X-ray imaging and spectroscopic analysis of a sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies that contain starbursts, based on their optical and UV characteristics. These composite galaxies exhibit extended, soft, thermal X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Levenson , K. A. Weaver , T. M. Heckman

Extremely bright coherent radio bursts with millisecond duration, reminiscent of cosmological fast radio bursts (FRBs), were co-detected with anomalously-hard X-ray bursts from a Galactic magnetar SGR 1935$+$2154. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-18 Shotaro Yamasaki , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase

We report the superburst from 4U 1820--30 in 2021 observed by the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image and Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). During the tail of the superburst, we found that the NICER light curve unexpectedly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Zhijiao Peng , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Tao Fu , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang , Maurizio Falanga , Shuang-Nan Zhang

In this study, we report partly simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the bursting, dipping low mass X-ray binary, 4U 1323-62 obtained in 2024. 4U 1323-62 is one of the well-known persistent bursters, with bursts occurring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Tugba Boztepe , Tolga Guver , Ersin Gogus , Diego Altamirano , Julia Speicher , Brian Luff , David R. Ballantyne

Scenario of formation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is proposed. Just like radio pulsars, sources of FRBs are magnetized neutron stars. Appearance of strong electric field in a magnetosphere of a neutron star is associated with close passage…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-14 Istomin Ya. N

Type I gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from compact binary merger usually with duration less than 2 seconds for the main emission. However, recent observations of GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A indicate that some…

On 2025 January 10, a thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray burst from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary \textit{4U~0614+091} was detected with the ECLAIRs instrument on board the \textit{SVOM} mission. We present here a time-resolved…

After in quiescence for 49 years, 4U~1730--22 became active and had two outbursts in 2021 \& 2022; ten thermonuclear X-ray bursts were detected with Insight-HXMT. Among them, the faintest burst showed a double-peaked profile, placing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Long Ji , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ling-Da Kong , Peng-Ju Wang , Zhi Chang , Jing-Qiang Peng , Jian Li , Jin-Lu Qu , Zhao-Sheng Li , Lian Tao , Ming-Yu Ge

Before the BATSE/GRO launch GRBs seem to be a uniform phenomenon with duration up to about 100 seconds. The BATSE has detected many events longer than 100 s and a few longer than 500s. We performed the off-line scan of the 1024 ms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ya. Tikhomirova , B. E. Stern