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Superbursts are hours-long X-ray flares attributed to the thermonuclear runaway burning of carbon-rich material in the envelope of accreting neutron stars. By studying the details of the X-ray light curve, properties of carbon combustion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-27 L. Keek , A. Cumming , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne , V. F. Suleimanov , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

Preliminary results are reported on the spectral and timing properties of the spectacular 2001 superburst of 4U 1636-536 as seen by the RXTE/PCA. The (broad-band) power-spectral and hardness properties during the superburst are compared to…

[Abridged] Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes that take place on the surface of accreting neutron stars. The wait time between consecutive bursts is set by the time required to accumulate the fuel needed to trigger a new burst;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Boirin , L. Keek , M. Mendez , A. Cumming , J. J. M. In 't Zand , J. Cottam , F. Paerels , W. H. G. Lewin

We report the discovery of several optical burst-like events from the low-mass X-ray binary MS1603.6+2600 (UW CrB). The events last for a few tens of seconds, exhibit a very fast rise and slow decay, and involve optical brightening of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. I. Hynes , E. L. Robinson , E. Jeffery

Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, and believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. In this Letter, we follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Andrew Cumming , Jared Macbeth

We report the discovery of type-I X-ray bursts from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1708-40 during the 100 ks observation performed by BeppoSAX on 1999 August 15-16. Six X-ray bursts have been observed. The unabsorbed 2-10 keV fluxes of the…

Neutron stars, with their strong surface gravity, have interestingly short timescales for the sedimentation of heavy elements. Recent observations of unstable thermonuclear burning (observed as X-ray bursts) on the surfaces of slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fang Peng , Edward F. Brown , James W. Truran

The most luminous X-ray sources in nearby elliptical galaxies are likely black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHLMXBs). In the Milky Way, such systems are always transient, and with the exception of GRS1915+105 have burst durations on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jimmy A. Irwin

A long flux enhancement, with an exponential decay time of 86 min, is detected in 4U 1735-44 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras. We argue that this is a type-I X-ray burst, making it the longest such burst ever observed. Current theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , E. Kuulkers , F. Verbunt , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We report evidence from the 3B Catalogue that long ($T_{90} > 10$ s) and short ($T_{90} < 10$ s) gamma-ray bursts represent distinct source populations. Their spatial distributions are significantly different, with long bursts having…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. I. Katz , L. M. Canel

Superbursts are rare events observed from bursting neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. They are thought to originate from unstable burning of the thick layer of Carbon on the surface of the neutron star, causing the observed X-ray flashes…

We have discovered three certain (SAX J1324.5-6313, 2S 1711-339 and SAX J1828.5-1037) and two likely (SAX J1818.7+1424 and SAX J2224.9+5421) new thermonuclear X-ray burst sources with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras, and observed a second…

Presently seven superbursters have been identified representing 10% of the total Galactic X-ray burster population. Four superbursters were discovered with the Wide Field Cameras (WFCs) on BeppoSAX and three with the All-Sky Monitor and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. M. in 't Zand , R. Cornelisse , E. Kuulkers , F. Verbunt , J. Heise

X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. As most of the known X-ray bursters are frequently observed by INTEGRAL, an international collaboration have been taking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 J. Chenevez , M. Falanga , E. Kuulkers , S. Brandt , N. lund , A. Cumming

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be related to the explosion of type Ic supernovae, which have been stripped of their hydrogen and helium envelopes. There appear to be two types of these explosions: those which are approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Paczynski , P. Haensel

Our high-time-resolution observations reveal that individual main pulses from the Crab pulsar contain one or more short-lived microbursts. Both the energy and duration of bursts measured above 1 GHz can vary dramatically in less than a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Jared H. Crossley , Jean A. Eilek , Timothy H. Hankins , Jeff S. Kern

GS 0836-429 is a neutron star X-ray transient that displays Type-I X-ray bursts. In 2003 and 2004 it experienced two outbursts in X-rays. We present here an analysis of the system bursting properties during these outbursts. We studied the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-10 E. Aranzana , C. Sánchez-Fernández , E. Kuulkers

The very first stars in the Universe can be very massive, up to $10^3M_\odot$. If born in large numbers, such massive stars can have strong impact on the subsequent star formation, producing strong ionising radiation and contaminating the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

We report the detection of a long X-ray burst triggered on MJD 60171.65 from the ultra-compact binary 4U 1850$-$087 by the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We analyse the NICER data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-31 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Wenhui Yu , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga

Hydrogen and helium accreted onto a neutron star undergo thermonuclear burning. Explosive burning is observed as a type I X-ray burst. We describe the different burning regimes and focus on some of the current inconsistencies between theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Keek , J. J. M. in 't Zand