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We investigate the shell structure of spherical nuclear bubbles in simple phenomenological shell model potentials. The shell correction energies for doubly magic bubbles may be as large as -40 MeV and probably imply a very long lifetime…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Dietrich , Krzysztof Pomorski

The shape of the local bubble is modeled in the framework of the thin layer approximation. The asymmetric shape of the local bubble is simulated by introducing axial profiles for the density of the interstellar medium, such as exponential,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-10 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We analyse an all-sky compilation of thirteen data sources with optical interstellar linear polarisation for 3871 {\it Gaia} DR2 and {\it Hipparcos} stars within 500 pc, which do not exhibit a considerable intrinsic polarisation. These data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-25 George A. Gontcharov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov

We report the first Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) measurements of diffuse O VI (lambda,lambda 1032,1038) emission from the general diffuse interstellar medium outside of supernova remnants or superbubbles. We observed a…

Radioactive components of the interstellar medium provide an entirely-different and new aspect to the studies of the interstellar medium. Injected from sources of nucleosynthesis, unstable nuclei decay along their trajectories. Measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-10 Roland Diehl

Recently evidence has emerged for enormous features in the gamma-ray sky observed by the Fermi-LAT instrument: bilateral `bubbles' of emission centered on the core of the Galaxy and extending to around 10 kpc above and below the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-24 Roland M. Crocker , Felix Aharonian

Superbubbles are crucial for stellar feedback, with supposedly high (of the order of 10 per cent) thermalization rates. We combined multiband radio continuum observations from the Very Large Array (VLA) with Effelsberg data to study the…

In the mapping of the local ISM it is of some interest to know where the first indications of the boundary of the Local Bubble can be measured. The Hipparcos distances combined to B-V photometry and some sort of spectral classification…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-26 Jens Knude

We analyse those objects in the Brightest 55 sample of clusters of galaxies which have a short central cooling time and a central temperature drop. Such clusters are likely to require some form of heating. Where clear radio bubbles are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. H. Dunn , A. C. Fabian

Ly$\alpha$ spectroscopy with JWST is opening a new window on the sizes of ionized bubbles through the reionization epoch. Theoretical expectations suggest typical bubble radii should be 0.6-1.5 pMpc at $z\simeq 7$, assuming neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Zuyi Chen , Daniel P. Stark , Charlotte A. Mason , Mengtao Tang , Lily Whitler , Ting-Yi Lu , Michael W. Topping

We present inferences on the geometry and kinematics of the broad-Hbeta line-emitting region in four active galactic nuclei monitored as a part of the fall 2010 reverberation mapping campaign at MDM Observatory led by the Ohio State…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 C. J. Grier , A. Pancoast , A. J. Barth , M. M. Fausnaugh , B. J. Brewer , T. Treu , B. M. Peterson

The Galactic Centre contains a supermassive black hole with a mass of 4 million suns within an environment that differs markedly from that of the Galactic disk. While the black hole is essentially quiescent in the broader context of active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-13 I. Heywood , F. Camilo , W. D. Cotton , F. Yusef-Zadeh , T. D. Abbott , R. M. Adam , M. A. Aldera , E. F. Bauermeister , R. S. Booth , A. G. Botha , D. H. Botha , L. R. S. Brederode , Z. B. Brits , S. J. Buchner , J. P. Burger , J. M. Chalmers , T. Cheetham , D. de Villiers , M. A. Dikgale-Mahlakoana , L. J. du Toit , S. W. P. Esterhuyse , B. L. Fanaroff , A. R. Foley , D. J. Fourie , R. R. G. Gamatham , S. Goedhart , S. Gounden , M. J. Hlakola , C. J. Hoek , A. Hokwana , D. M. Horn , J. M. G. Horrell , B. Hugo , A. R. Isaacson , J. L. Jonas , J. D. B. L. Jordaan , A. F. Joubert , G. I. G. Józsa , R. P. M. Julie , F. B. Kapp , J. S. Kenyon , P. P. A. Kotzé , H. Kriel , T. W. Kusel , R. Lehmensiek , D. Liebenberg , A. Loots , R. T. Lord , B. M. Lunsky , P. S. Macfarlane , L. G. Magnus , C. M. Magozore , O. Mahgoub , J. P. L. Main , J. A. Malan , R. D. Malgas , J. R. Manley , M. D. J. Maree , B. Merry , R. Millenaar , N. Mnyandu , I. P. T. Moeng , T. E. Monama , M. C. Mphego , W. S. New , B. Ngcebetsha , N. Oozeer , A. J. Otto , S. S. Passmoor , A. A. Pate , A. Peens-Hough , S. J. Perkins , S. M. Ratcliffe , R. Renil , A. Rust , S. Salie , L. C. Schwardt , M. Serylak , R. Siebrits , S. K. Sirothia , O. M. Smirnov , L. Sofeya , P. S. Swart , C. Tasse , D. T. Taylor , I. P. Theron , K. Thorat , A. J. Tiplad , S. Tshongweni , T. J. van Balla , A. van der Byl , C. van der Merwe , C. L. van Dyk , R. Van Rooyen , V. Van Tonder , R. Van Wyk , B. H. Wallace , M. G. Welz , L. P. Williams

We analyze the monopole in the peculiar velocities of 44 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to test for a local void. The sample extends from 20 to 300 Mpc/h, with distances, deduced from light-curve shapes, accurate to ~6%. Assuming Omega_m=1 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Idit Zehavi , Adam G. Riess , Robert P. Kirshner , Avishai Dekel

The bubble nuclei are important components of exotic nuclear structures characterized by special depletions of central densities. Focusing on bubble structures of $^{36}$Ar, the characterizations of bubble nuclei were explored with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Ge Ren , Chun-Wang Ma , Xi-Guang Cao , Yu-Gang Ma

Most of the celestial gamma rays detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope originate from the interstellar medium when energetic cosmic rays interact with interstellar nucleons and photons.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 F. Acero , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. Albert , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , E. D. Bloom , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , T. J. Brandt , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , M. Caragiulo , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , E. Cavazzuti , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , R. Desiante , S. W. Digel , L. Di Venere , P. S. Drell , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , E. C. Ferrara , W. B. Focke , A. Franckowiak , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , A. K. Harding , K. Hayashi , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , A. B. Hill , D. Horan , X. Hou , T. Jogler , G. Jóhannesson , T. Kamae , M. Kuss , D. Landriu , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , J. Li , L. Li , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , D. Malyshev , A. Manfreda , P. Martin , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , P. F. Michelson , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , E. Nuss , T. Ohsugi , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , M. Pesce-Rollins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , Q. Remy , N. Renault , M. Sánchez-Conde , M. Schaal , A. Schulz , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , F. Spada , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , A. W. Strong , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , J. B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , G. Vianello , M. Werner , K. S. Wood , M. Wood , G. Zaharijas , S. Zimmer

We present results from a deep (1 sigma = 5.7 mJy beam^{-1} per 20.8 km s^{-1} velocity channel) ^{12}CO(1-0) interferometric observation of the central 60" region of the nearby edge-on starburst galaxy NGC 2146 observed with the Nobeyama…

The $l\!=\!+1.\!\!^\circ3$ region in the Galactic center is characterized by multiple shell-like structures and their extremely broad velocity widths. We revisit the molecular superbubble hypothesis for this region, based on high resolution…

We search for extended regions of radio emission not associated with Active Galactic Nuclei, known as 'relics', 'halos' and 'mini halo's, in a sample of 70 Abell clusters for which we have radio, optical and X-ray data. AGN can produce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-05 Nectaria A. B. Gizani

Strong Ly$\alpha$ emission observed from galaxies when the Universe is expected to be highly neutral is thought to trace large ionized regions that facilitate the transmission of Ly$\alpha$ through the IGM. In this work, we use deep JWST…

Within a few parsecs around the central Black Hole Sgr A*, chemistry in the dense molecular cloud material of the circumnuclear disk (CND) can be affected by many energetic phenomena such as high UV-flux from the massive central star…