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The high-resolution X-ray spectrum of the Perseus galaxy cluster observed with the Hitomi satellite challenges astrophysical collisional ionized plasma models that are widely used in the community. Although Hitomi spun out of control,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Junjie Mao , Francois Mernier , Jelle S. Kaastra , Liyi Gu , Missagh Mehdipour , Jelle de Plaa

The understanding of astronomical nebulae is based on observational data (images, spectra, 3D data-cubes) and theoretical models. In this review, I present my very biased view on photoionization modeling of planetary nebulae, focusing on 1D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Christophe Morisset

High precision asteroseismic data provide a unique opportunity to test input microphysics such as stellar opacities, chemical composition or equation of state. These tests are possible because pulsational frequencies as well as amplitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Sensitive measurements of the linearly polarized spectra of stars can be used to deduce geometric properties of their otherwise unresolved circumstellar environments. This paper describes some of the evidence for optical pumping and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Kuhn , B Geiss , D. M. Harrington

This paper considers the problem of modeling the light polarization that emerges from an astrophysical plasma composed of atoms whose excitation state is significantly influenced by the anisotropy of the incident radiation field. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno

Major advances in state-of-the-art theoretical methods coupled with advances in computational architectures have opened the doorway to large-scale computations on elements across the periodic table, allowing the inclusion of fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-17 Brendan M. McLaughlin , Connor P. Ballance

The growing need for a better understanding of nonlinear processes in plasma physics has in the last decades stimulated the development of new and more advanced data analysis techniques. This review lists some of the basic properties one…

comp-gas · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Dudok de Wit

Polarizability tensor of a strongly magnetized plasma and the polarization vectors and opacities of normal electromagnetic waves are studied for the conditions typical of neutron star atmospheres, taking account of partial ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

Availability of reliable atomic and molecular opacity tables is essential in a wide variety of astronomical modeling: the solar and stellar interiors, stellar and planetary atmospheres, stellar evolution, pulsating stars, and protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 A. E. Lynas-Gray , S. Basu , M. A. Bautista , J. Colgan , C. Mendoza , J. Tennyson , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chièze

The measurement of stellar properties such as chemical compositions, masses and ages, through stellar spectra, is a fundamental problem in astrophysics. Progress in the understanding, calculation and measurement of atomic properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Paul S. Barklem

Accurate and comprehensive diatomic molecular spectroscopic data have long been vital in a wide variety of applications for measuring and monitoring astrophysical, industrial and other gaseous environments. These data are also used…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Laura K. McKemmish

High-precision spectroscopy of large stellar samples plays a crucial role for several topical issues in astrophysics. Examples include studying the chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, tracing the origin of chemical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Heiter , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bergemann , L. Magrini , T. Masseron , Š. Mikolaitis , J. C. Pickering , M. P. Ruffoni

The physical basis of the modern cosmological inflationary models with baryosynthesis and nonbaryonic dark matter and energy implies such predictions of particle theory, that, in turn, apply to cosmology for their test. It makes physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The determination of the injection composition of cosmic ray nuclei within astrophysical sources requires sufficiently accurate descriptions of the source physics and the propagation - apart from controlling astrophysical uncertainties. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Denise Boncioli , Anatoli Fedynitch , Walter Winter

The study of photoionised gas in planetary nebulae (PNe) has played a major role in the achievement, over the years, of a better understanding of a number of physical processes, pertinent to a broader range of fields than that of PNe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Ercolano

Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is…

Laboratory (laser and Z-pinch) opacity measurements of well-characterized plasmas provide data to assist inertial confinement fusion, astrophysics and atomic-physics research. In order to test the atomic-physics codes devoted to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

Many large scale numerical simulations of astrophysical plasmas must also reproduce the hydrogen ionization and the resulting emission spectrum, in some cases quite accurately. We describe a compact model hydrogen atom that can be readily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jason W. Ferguson , Gary J. Ferland

The interaction of partially ionized plasmas with an electromagnetic field is investigated using quantum statistical methods. A general statistical expression for the current density of a plasma in an electromagnetic field is presented and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dietrich Kremp , Dirk Semkat , Thomas Bornath , Michael Bonitz , Manfred Schlanges , Paul Hilse

A necessary condition for the reliable modelling of the structure or evolution of the stars and of their concomitant nucleosynthesis is the availability of good quality nuclear data in a very wide area of the chart of nuclides. This short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-11 M. Arnould , M. Katsuma