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The Cygnus region hosts the most conspicuous star-forming region close to the Sun, embedded in a giant complex of molecular clouds in the Local Arm. We present an analysis of the Fermi-LAT observations of Cygnus intended to probe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Luigi Tibaldo , Isabelle A. Grenier

We report the first map of large-scale (10 pc in length) emission of millimeter-wavelength hydrogen recombination lines (mm-RRLs) toward the giant H II region around the W43-Main young massive star cluster (YMC). Our mm-RRL data come from…

The Cygnus X region contains giant molecular cloud complexes and populous associates of massive young stars. The discovery of spatially extended, hard gamma-ray emission in Cygnus X by both Milagro and Fermi indicates that Cygnus X is also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Tova M. Yoast-Hull , John S. Gallagher , Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish , Ellen G. Zweibel

OB-associations and superbubbles being energetically essential galactic powerhouses are likely to be the important acceleration sites of galactic cosmic rays (CRs). The emission profile of gamma-ray sources related to superbubbles and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 A. M. Bykov , M. E. Kalyashova

The Cygnus region, which contains massive molecular and atomic clouds and young stars, is a promising Galactic neutrino source candidate. Cosmic rays transport in the region can produce neutrinos and $\gamma$-rays. Recently, the Large High…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Wenlian Li , Tian-Qi Huang , Donglian Xu , Huihai He

We present medium-resolution (R~7000) near-infrared echelle spectroscopic data for 36 MYSOs drawn from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey. This is the largest sample observed at this resolution at these wavelengths of MYSOs to date. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 R. Pomohaci , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare , I. Mendigutia

By matching infrared-selected, massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and compact HII regions in the RMS survey to massive clumps found in the submillimetre ATLASGAL survey, we have identified ~1000 embedded young massive stars between…

We examined the question of a possible correlation between 1.8 MeV emission and intensity distributions observed at other wavelengths by comparing the 1.8 MeV data to an extended set of all-sky maps, covering the entire explored wavelength…

The view of the gamma-ray universe is being continuously expanded by space high energy (HE) and ground based very-high energy (VHE) observatories. Yet, the angular resolution limitation still precludes a straightforward identification of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Paula Benaglia , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , Josep M. Paredes , Huib T. Intema , Marcelo E. Colazo , Natacha L. Isequilla

The origin of the long-lived radioactive 26Al, which has been observed in the Galactic interstellar medium from its 1.809 MeV decay gamma-ray line emission, has been a persistent problem for over twenty years. Wolf-Rayet (WR) winds were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Higdon , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

We present Herschel PACS spectroscopy of the [O III] 88.4um fine-structure line in the nearby WC8+O binary system gamma Vel to determine its oxygen abundance. The critical density of this line corresponds to several 10^5 R* such that it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Paul A Crowther , M J Barlow , P Royer , D J Hillier , J M Bestenlehner , P W Morris , R Wesson

We investigated an isolated, globule-shaped object (0.37x0.11 pc), located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 cluster and named proplyd #7 in optical observations. The source can be a massive star (with or without disc) with a HII region or…

Diffuse gamma-ray emission from the decay of radioactive $^{26}$Al is a messenger from the nucleosynthesis activity in our current-day galaxy. Because this material is attributed to ejections from massive stars and their supernovae, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Roland Diehl , Jochen Greiner , Martin Krause , Moritz Pleintinger , Thomas Siegert

The HI Ly$\alpha$ (1215.67 $\unicode{xC5}$) emission line dominates the far-UV spectra of M dwarf stars, but strong absorption from neutral hydrogen in the interstellar medium makes observing Ly$\alpha$ challenging even for the closest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Allison Youngblood , J. Sebastian Pineda , Kevin France

Deep optical CCD images of the supernova remnant G 15.1-1.6 were obtained and filamentary and diffuse emission has been discovered. The images, taken in the emission lines of Halpha+[N II], [S II] and [O III], reveal filamentary and diffuse…

We report a study of extended $\gamma$-ray emission with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, which is likely to be the second case of a $\gamma$-ray detection from a star-forming region (SFR) in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Junichiro Katsuta , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Stefan Funk

Three presumably young eclipsing binary systems in the direction of the Cygnus OB1, OB3 and OB9 associations are studied. Component spectra are reconstructed and their orbits are determined using light curves and spectra disentangling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Bakis , H. Hensberge , S. Bilir , H. Bakis , F. Yilmaz , E. Kiran , O. Demircan , M. Zejda , Z. Mikulasek

We present subarcsecond resolution mid-infrared images at 10.8 and 18.2 microns of Cygnus A. These images were obtained with the University of Florida mid-IR camera/spectrometer OSCIR at the Keck II 10-m telescope. Our data show extended…

We present observations of newly discovered 24 micron circumstellar structures detected with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) around three evolved stars in the Cygnus-X star forming region. One of the objects, BD+43 3710,…

Using a radiative transfer code (DUSTY) parameters of the circumstellar dust shells of 15 hot post-AGB stars have been derived. Combining the optical, near and far-infrared (ISO, IRAS) data of the stars, we have reconstructed their spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sarkar Nee Gauba , M. Parthasarathy
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