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Gamma-ray and microwave observations of the Cygnus region reveal an intense signal of 1.809 MeV line emission, attributed to radioactive decay of 26Al, that is closely correlated with 53 GHz free-free emission, originating from the ionised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Knodlseder , M. Cervino , J. -M. Le Duigou , G. Meynet , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos

The COMPTEL map of the 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line, which is attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al, shows significant excess emission in the Cygnus region. Cygnus is a region of recent star formation activity, which is rich in massive,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , K. Kretschmer , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann , U. Oberlack

OB associations and young open clusters constitute the most prolific nucleosynthesis sites in our Galaxy. The combined activity of stellar winds and core-collapse supernovae ejects significant amounts of freshly synthesised nuclei into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurgen Knodlseder , Miguel Cervino , Daniel Schaerer , Peter von Ballmoos

The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the most important with about 100-120…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Georges Meynet , Roland Diehl

The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the largest with about 100-120 O…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-12 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Roland Diehl , Georges Meynet

The detection of 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Cygnus X complex by the COMPTEL telescope is one of the most convincing proves of massive star nucleosynthesis in our Galaxy. The Cygnus X complex is an extremely active nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Knodlseder , M. Cervino , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos , G. Meynet

Recent observations of the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray glow at 1.809 MeV, attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al, point towards a massive star origin of this radioactive isotope. Wolf Rayet stars and core-collapse supernovae appear to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann , U. G. Oberlack

The Cygnus region is a vast star-forming complex harbouring a population of powerful objects, including massive star clusters and associations, Wolf-Rayet stars, pulsars, and supernova remnants. The multi-wavelength picture is far from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 L. Haerer , T. Vieu , F. Schulze , C. J. K. Larkin , B. Reville

The observation of the interstellar 1.809 MeV decay-line of radioactive 26Al by the imaging gamma-ray telescope COMPTEL have let to the conclusion, that massive stars and their subsequent core-collapse supernovae are the dominant sources of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Plueschke , R. Diehl , K. Kretschmer , D. H. Hartmann , U. Oberlack

The Cygnus region hosts a giant molecular-cloud complex which actively forms massive stars. Interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar gas and radiation fields make it shine at gamma-ray energies. Several gamma-ray pulsars and other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 the Fermi LAT Collaboration

The measurement of gamma rays from the diffuse afterglow of radioactivity originating in massive-star nucleosynthesis is considered a laboratory for testing models, when specific stellar groups are investigated, at known distance and with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl

The Cygnus X region is one of the most nearby massive star forming regions within our Galaxy, recognised by prominent emission throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-ray waves. This paper reviews our current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Knödlseder

We present a large-scale study of diffuse X-ray emission in the nearby massive stellar association Cygnus OB2 as part of the Chandra Cygnus OB2 Legacy Program. We used 40 Chandra X-ray ACIS-I observations covering $\sim$1.0 deg$^2$. After…

We obtained the near-infrared (NIR) high-resolution ($R\equiv\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim20,000$) spectra of the seven brightest early-type stars in the Cygnus OB2 association for investigating the environmental dependence of diffuse…

We have developed a new diagnostic tool for the study of gamma-ray emission lines from radioactive isotopes (such as 26Al and 60Fe in conjunction with other multi-wavelength observables of Galactic clusters, associations, and alike objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , J. Knodlseder , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos , G. Meynet

We present the latest update of the 1.809 MeV sky survey obtained with COMPTEL. Based on all observations taken since the launch of CGRO in spring 1991 to early summer this year we obtain 1.809 MeV all sky maps using different imaging…

We investigate the possible existence of an extended halo of early-type stars around Cygnus OB2, which is hinted at by near-infrared color-color diagrams, and its relationship to Cygnus OB2 itself, as well as to the nearby association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Comeron , A. Pasquali , F. Figueras , J. Torra

Measurement and astrophysical interpretation of characteristic gamma-ray lines from nucleosynthesis was one of the prominent science goals of the INTEGRAL mission and in particular its spectrometer SPI. Emission from 26Al and from 60Fe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Roland Diehl , Martin G. H. Krause , Karsten Kretschmer , Michael Lang , Moritz M. M. Pleintinger , Thomas Siegert , Wei Wang , Laurent Bouchet , Pierrick Martin

Diffuse Galactic light has been observed in the optical since the 1930s. We propose that, when observed in the optical with deep imaging surveys, it can be used as a tracer of the turbulent cascade in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , P. -A. Duc , F. Marleau , J. -C. Cuillandre , P. Didelon , S. Gwyn , E. Karabal

We present the C III {\lambda}977, O VI {\lambda}{\lambda}1032, 1038 and N IV] {\lambda}1486 emission line maps of the Cygnus Loop, obtained with the newly processed data of Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Il-Joong Kim , Kwang-Il Seon , Yeo-Myeong Lim , Dae-Hee Lee , Wonyong Han , Kyoung-Wook Min , Jerry Edelstein
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