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A statistical study of the properties of molecular outflows is performed based on an up-to-date sample. 391 outflows were identified in published articles or preprints before February 28, 2003. The parameters of position, morphology, mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuefang Wu , Yue Wei , Ming Zhao , Yong Shi , Wentao Yu , Shengli Qin , Maohai Huang

While there are many parsec-scale Herbig-Haro (HH) outflows known to be driven by low-mass young stars, few are associated with their intermediate mass counterparts. Here we present the discovery of five such bipolar outflows. Of these,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fiona McGroarty , Tom Ray , John Bally

Aims. This work aims at investigating the molecular gas in the surroundings of the ultra-compact HII region G045.47+0.05 looking for evidence of molecular outflows. Methods. We carried out observations towards a region of 2 arcmin x 2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , S. Cichowolski , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

We present a near-infrared $H$ band polarimetric study toward the S235 e2s3 protostar, obtained using the POLICAN instrument on the 2.1m OAGH telescope. The images reveal a bipolar outflow with a total length of about 0.5pc. The outflow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 R. Devaraj , A. Caratti o Garatti , L. K. Dewangan , R. Fedriani , T. P. Ray , A. Luna

We have searched for massive molecular outflows in a sample of high-mass star forming regions, and we have characterised both the outflow properties and those of their associated molecular clumps. With a sample composed largely of more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Codella , R. Cesaroni , N. Marcelino , C. M. Walmsley

BP Psc is an active late-type (sp:G9) star with unclear evolutionary status lying at high galactic latitude $b=-57^{\circ}$. It is also the source of the well collimated bipolar jet. We present results of the proper motion and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 I. S. Potravnov , M. Yu. Khovritchev , S. A. Artemenko , D. N. Shakhovskoy

PN K4-47 is a young planetary nebula that exhibits shock-excited bipolar lobes and a complex molecular environment, with the highest number of molecules detected within a planetary nebula. It has been questioned whether K4-47 is indeed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thomas Steinmetz , Tomasz Kaminski , David Jones , Marcin Hajduk , Denise R. Goncalves , Stavros Akras

We present high angular resolution VLA and BIMA observations of NH$_3$, HCO$^+$, HCN and SO molecular emission and 1.4, 3.5 and 7 mm continuum emission toward the exciting source of the HH~80-81 system. This object is one of the few massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Y. Gomez , L. F. Rodriguez , J. M. Girart , G. Garay , andJ. Marti

We present a comprehensive study on the physical and chemical structures of a chemically rich bipolar outflow in a high-mass star forming region IRAS 16272$-$4837 (SDC335), utilizing high-resolution spectral line data at 1.3 mm and 3 mm…

Stretching a length reaching 10 pc projected in the plane of sky, the radio jet associated with Herbig-Haro objects 80 and 81 (HH 80-81) is known as the largest and best collimated protostellar jet in our Galaxy. The nature of the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Keping Qiu , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Qizhou Zhang , Rolf Guesten

(Abridged) High-mass star formation is far less understood than low-mass star formation. It entails molecular outflows, which disturb the protostellar clump. Studying these outflows and the shocked gas they cause is key for a better…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 N. Guerra-Varas , M. Merello , L. Bronfman , N. Duronea , D. Elia , R. Finger , E. Mendoza

Previous far-infrared observations at low-angular resolution have reported the presence of water associated with low-velocity outflow shocks and protostellar envelopes. The outflow driven by the intermediate-mass class 0 protostar Cep E is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , S. Pacheco , C. Ceccarelli

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

We report the discovery based on GLIMPSE data of a proto-stellar system driving a bipolar outflow . The bipolar outflow closely resembles the shape of an hourglass in the infrared. The total luminosity of L_total=5507 L_sun, derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-09 J. H. Yuan , J. Z. Li , Y. F. Huang , C. H. Hsia , J. Miao

L1157, a molecular dark cloud with an embedded Class 0 protostar possessing a bipolar outflow, is an excellent source for studying shock chemistry, including grain-surface chemistry prior to shocks, and post-shock, gas-phase processing. The…

One of the long-standing problems of star formation is the excess of angular momentum of the parent molecular cloud. In the classical picture, a fraction of angular momentum of the circumstellar material is removed by the…

We present narrow-band Hubble Space Telescope images of the young planetary nebula GL 618. These images have allowed us to study the detailed morphology of shock-excited emission present in the bipolar lobes of this object. These images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susan R. Trammell

Optical images and high-dispersion spectra have been obtained of the ejected material surrounding the pulsating AGB star Mira A. The two streams of knots on either side of the star, found in far ultra-viollet (FUV) GALEX images, have now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Meaburn , J. A. Lopez , P. Boumis , M. Lloyd , M. P. Redman

To shed light on the early phase of a low-mass protostar formation process, we conducted interferometric observations towards a protostar GF9-2 using the CARMA and SMA. The observations have been carried out in the CO J=3-2 line and in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Ray S. Furuya , Yoshimi Kitamura , Hiroko Shinnaga

Hubble Space Telescope images obtained in 2018 are combined with archival HST data taken in 1995 to detect changes and measure proper motions in the HH 80/81 shock complex which is powered by the fastest known jet driven by a forming star,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 John Bally , Bo Reipurth
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