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Long-slit echelle spectra reveal bright extended emission from the K I lambda7699 resonance line in the reflection nebula surrounding the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris. The central star has long been known for its unusually-bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

We present optical ($B$, $V$, $R_{\rm c}$, $I_{\rm c}$ and $y$) and near infrared ($J$, $H$ and $K_{\rm s}$) photometric and spectroscopic observations of a classical nova V1280 Scorpii for five years from 2007 to 2011. Our photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Naito , S. Mizoguchi , A. Arai , A. Tajitsu , S. Narusawa , M. Yamanaka , M. Fujii , T. Iijima , K. Kinugasa , M. Kurita , T. Nagayama , H. Yamaoka , K. Sadakane

The Bubble Nebula (or NGC 7635) is a parsec-scale seemingly spherical wind-blown bubble around the relatively unevolved O star BD+60$^\circ$2522. The small dynamical age of the nebula and significant space velocity of the star suggest that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Samuel Green , Jonathan Mackey , Thomas J. Haworth , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Peter Duffy

Exploring the origin of Ly-alpha nebulae (blobs) requires measurements of their gas kinematics that are impossible with only the resonant, optically-thick LyA line. To define gas motions relative to the systemic velocity of the blob, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yujin Yang , Ann Zabludoff , Knud Jahnke , Daniel Eisenstein , Romeel Davé , Stephen A. Shectman , Daniel D. Kelson

We observed optical bistability as well as oscillations in the upper bistable branch when cold ytterbium atoms are dispersively coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. Comparable previous observations were explained by atomic density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Hannes Gothe , Tristan Valenzuela , Matteo Cristiani , Jürgen Eschner

We present NOT optical observations of a clump (l = 127.9435 deg, b = +1.8298 deg), embedded in an extended, irregularly shaped, diffuse optical nebula. This condensation shows an emission-line spectrum typical of classic HII regions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Temporin , R. Weinberger

We report optical and near-infrared spectra of the central star of the radio source G79.29+0.46, a candidate luminous blue variable. The spectra contain numerous narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s emission lines of which the low-lying hydrogen lines…

We present the first high angular resolution observation of the B[e] star/X-ray transient object CI Cam, performed with the two-telescope Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA), its upgraded three-telescope version (IOTA3T) and the Palomar…

Observations of the rest-frame UV emission of high-redshift galaxies suggest that the early stages of galaxy formation involve disturbed structures. Imaging the cold interstellar medium can provide a unique view of the kinematics associated…

High-velocity outflows are ubiquitous in compact, massive (M$_* \sim$ 10$^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$), z $\sim$ 0.5 galaxies with extreme star formation surface densities ($\Sigma_{SFR} \sim$ 2000 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-2}$). We have…

We present results from an optical imaging and spectroscopic monitoring campaign on the young, low-mass eruptive variable star V1647 Orionis. The star and associated nebulosity (McNeil's Nebula) were observed over the period February 2004…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Colin Aspin , Bo Reipurth

We investigated the kinematics of ionized gas in an extended (20 degrees by 15 degrees) region containing the X-ray Superbubble in Cygnus with the aim of finding the shell swept up by a strong wind from Cyg OB2. H-alpha observations were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. A. Lozinskaya , V. V. Pravdikova , A. Finoguenov

We present new observations of the red supergiant VY CMa at 1.25 micron, 1.65 micron, 2.26 micron, 3.08 micron and 4.8 micron. Two complementary observational techniques were utilized: non-redundant aperture masking on the 10-m Keck-I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , B. Lopez , P. Cruzalebes , W. C. Danchi , C. A. Haniff

Based on high-resolution spectroscopy performed with the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6-m telescope, we have studied the peculiarities of the spectrum and the velocity field in the atmosphere and envelope of the cool supergiant V1027…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolganskaya

We have performed observations of water maser emission towards a sample of low-mass protostars, in order to investigate the properties of jets associated with the earliest stages of star formation and their interaction with the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. -F. Desmurs , C. Codella , J. Santiago-Garcia , M. Tafalla , R. Bachiller

It has been recently proposed that single molecule spectroscopy could be employed to detect the motion of nano-mechanical resonators. Estimates of the coupling constant (g) between the molecular two-level system and the oscillator indicate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 F. Pistolesi

We present our ALMA Cycle 4 measurements of the [CII] emission line and the underlying far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission from four optically low-luminosity ($M_{\rm 1450} > -25$) quasars at $z \gtrsim 6$ discovered by the Subaru Hyper…

V CVn is a semiregular variable star with a V-band amplitude of $\approx2$ mag. This star has an unusually high amplitude of polarimetric variability: up to 6 per cent. It also exhibits a prominent inverse correlation between the flux and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Boris Safonov , Sergei Lamzin , Alexandr Dodin , Alexey Rastorguev

We present optical and near-IR spectroscopy of a z=2.38 hyperluminous IR galaxy, covering the restframe wavelength range from 1000-5000A. It appears to comprise two components separated by less than 1" on the sky (<8kpc); one component (B)…

We present integral field spectroscopy of the LBV candidate stars B416 and v532 in the local group galaxy M33. B416 is surrounded by an elongated ring-like nebula, which has a projected radius of 20x30 pc. From the datacube we create…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova , T. Becker , V. Afanasiev , M. Roth , S. F. Sanchez