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Related papers: Lane-Emden Equation: Picard vs Pade

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A method to construct the exact solution of the PDE is presents, which combines the two kind methods(the nonlinear transformation and RQ(Reduction the PDE to a Quadrature problem) method).The nonlinear diffusion equation is chosen to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang Lei , Liu Jianbin , Yang Kongqing

We study the Lane-Emden conjecture, which asserts the non-existence of non-trivial, non-negative solutions to the Lane-Emden system \[ -\Delta u = v^p, \quad -\Delta v = u^q, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^n\] in the subcritical regime. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kui Li , Mingxiang Li , Juncheng Wei

We prove convergence with optimal algebraic rates for an adaptive finite element method for nonlinear equations with strongly monotone operator. Unlike prior works, our analysis also includes the iterative and inexact solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Gregor Gantner , Alexander Haberl , Dirk Praetorius , Bernhard Stiftner

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure $p$, the spatial part $\underline{u} \in \R^3$ of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density $n$. Radially symmetric solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Matthias Kunik , Hailiang Liu , Gerald Warnecke

In this paper we qualitatively study radial solutions of the semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u + u^n = 0$ with $u(0)=1$ and $u'(0)=0$ on the positive real line, called the Emden-Fowler or Lane-Emden equation. This equation is of great…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko

We have derived exact solutions of the isothermal Lane--Emden equation with and without rotation in a cylindrical geometry. The corresponding hydrostatic equilibria are most relevant to the dynamics of the protosolar nebula before and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

In this paper, we decide to compare two new approaches based on Rational and Exponential Bessel functions (RBs and EBs) to solve several well-known class of Lane-Emden type models. The problems, which define in some models of non-Newtonian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Kourosh Parand , Amin Ghaderi

In this paper we propose a Lagrangian method for solving Lane-Emden equation which is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation on semi-infinite interval. This approach is based on a Modified generalized Laguerre functions Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 K. Parand , A. R. Rezaei , A. Taghavi

In this article, we construct matrices associated to Pachner $\frac{n-1}{2}$-$\frac{n-1}{2}$ moves for odd $n$ and matrices associated to Pachner $(\frac{n}{2}-1)$-$\frac{n}{2}$ moves for even $n$. The entries of these matrices are rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Zheyan Wan

We establish a nonlinear instability of the Euler-Poisson system for polytropic gases whose adiabatic exponents take value in $6/5<\gamma<4/3$ around the Lane-Emden equilibrium star configurations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Juhi Jang

The existence of radially symmetric solutions is discussed for a Lane-Emden type system. This answer a question posed by da Silva and do O (2024). We also comment on the inhomogeneous version of the same system and discuss some open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Genival da Silva

Let $A_1,A_2,...,A_n$ be the vertices of a polygon with unit perimeter, that is $\sum_{i=1}^n |A_i A_{i+1}|=1$. We derive various tight estimates on the minimum and maximum values of the sum of pairwise distances, and respectively sum of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Adrian Dumitrescu

We show that the solutions obtained in the paper `An exact solution for arbitrarily rotating gaseous polytropes with index unity' by Kong, Zhang, and Schubert represent only approximate solutions of the free-boundary Euler-Poisson system of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 Jerzy Knopik , Patryk Mach , Andrzej Odrzywolek

A new class of higher-dimensional exact solutions of Einstein's vacuum equation is presented. These metrics are written in terms of the exponential of a symmetric matrix and when this matrix is diagonal the solution reduces to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-31 Carlos Batista , Gabriel Luz Almeida

We consider Lane-Emden ground states with polytropic index $0\leq q-1\leq 1$, that is, minimizers of the Dirichlet integral among $L^q$-normalized functions. Our main result is a sharp lower bound on the $L^2$-norm of the normal derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

Given $n$ point masses turning in a plane at a constant speed, this paper deals with the global bifurcation of periodic solutions for the masses, in that plane and in space. As a special case, one has a complete study of n identical masses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-12 C. García-Azpeitia , J. Ize

We prove that positive solutions of the Lane-Emden equation in a two-dimensional smooth bounded domain are uniformly bounded for all large exponents.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Nikola Kamburov , Boyan Sirakov

We use variational methods to study the existence of nontrivial and radially symmetric solutions to the H\`enon-Lane-Emden system with weights, when the exponents involved lie on the "critical hyperbola". We also discuss qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Roberta Musina , K. Sreenadh

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

A generalized variant of the Calder\'on problem from electrical impedance tomography with partial data for anisotropic Lipschitz conductivities is considered in an arbitrary space dimension $n \geq 2$. The following two results are shown:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Jussi Behrndt , Jonathan Rohleder